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August 2017 Genetic Evaluations

机译:2017年8月遗传评估

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摘要

At the summer 2017 meeting of the Holstein Association USA board of directors, several changes were approved to the Total Performance Index (TPI) formula, as well as some of the type composites.UDDER COMPOSITES (UDC) UPDATES: The individual weightings of traits have been updated, and two new traits have been added - Teat Length and Stature. The addition of a negative weighting on Stature is in response to concerns from the industry that the Holstein type composites have too strong of a relationship with Stature, and by selecting for high UDC and/or high FLC, one was inadvertently also selecting for taller cattle. By decoupling UDC from Stature, the index is now more accurate. Additionally, anintermediate optimum is being used for both Rear Teat Placement and Teat Length. Bulls siring cows with rear teats too close together will be penalized, as will teats that are too short or too long.
机译:在荷斯坦协会美国董事会2017年夏季会议上,批准了对总性能指数(TPI)公式以及一些类型复合材料的一些更改。乳房复合物(UDC)更新:性状的个体权重已更新,并添加了两个新性状——乳头长度和身高。增加身高的负权重是为了回应行业的担忧,即荷斯坦型复合材料与身高的关系太强,通过选择高UDC和/或高FLC,人们无意中也选择了更高的牛。通过将UDC与身高分离,该指数现在更加准确。此外,一个中间的优化被用于后乳头位置和乳头长度。如果公牛和母牛的后乳头靠得太近,以及乳头太短或太长都会受到处罚。

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