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Studies on the Genetic Transformation and Evaluation for the Performance of Transgenic Cotton

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摘要

1. Introduction

2. Review of Literature

2.1 Genetic transformation of cotton

2.1.1 Genetic engineering

2.1.2 Cotton Tissue Culture

2.1.3 Agrobacterium -Mediated Cotton Transformation

2.1.4 Particle Bombardment Method of Cotton Transformation

2.1.5 In-planta transformation

2.1.6 Transformation efficiency of cotton

2.1.7 Limitations of in-vitro transformation methods

2.2 Performance of Bt cotton

2.2.1 Bollworm resistant transgenic cotton

2.2.2 The history of Bt cotton

2.2.3 Advantages of Bt Cotton over Bt spray in cotton

2.2.4 Bt cotton status

2.2.5 The performance of Bt cotton

2.2.6 Fiber quality

2.3 References

3 Optimization of Modified Agrobacterium Transfected Pollen via Pollen Tube Pathway Method for Genetic Transformation of Gossypium hirsutum L

Abstract

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Materials and methods

3.2.1 Plant materials

3.2.2 Vector and bacterial strain

3.2.3 Transformation protocol

3.2.4 Pollen germinating medium

3.2.5 Screening of cotton seedlings for bastaR tolerance

3.2.6 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses

3.2.7 Southern blot hybridization analysis

3.2.8 Agrobacterium tumefaciens contamination test

3.2.9 Progeny tests

3.3 Results and Analysis

3.3.1 Sucrose concentration and duration of incubation

3.3.2 Basta concentration

3.3.3 Herbicide Bioassay test

3.3.4 PCR analyses

3.3.5 Southern blot hybridization

3.3.6 Analyses for persistence of A. tumefaciens

3.3.7 Transformation Efficiency

3.3.8 Analysis ofT1 plants

3.4 Discussion

3.5 References

4 Experiment on Comparison of Transformation Methods for Genetic Transformation in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Abstract

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Materials and methods

4.2.1 Agrobacterium strain and plant species

4.2.2 Transformation methods

4.2.3 Selection and screening of putative transgenic seedlings

4.2.4 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses

4.2.5 Southern blot hybridization analysis

4.2.6 Agrobacterium tumefaciens contamination test

4.2.7 Progeny tests

4.3 Results and analysis

4.3.1 Bioassay test for herbicide

4.3.2 PCR analyses

4.3.3 Southern blot hybridization

4.3.4 Analyses for persistence of A. tumefaciens

4.3.5 Efficiency of the systems

4.3.6 Analysis of T1 plants

4.4 Discussion

4.5 References

5 Insect resistant transgenic cotton: Effects of foreign genes on plant growth, lint yieldand fiber quality oftransgenic cotton

Abstract

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Materials and methods

5.2.1 Experiment location

5.2.2 Plant cultivars

5.2.3 Design of experiment

5.2.4 Plant protection

5.2.5 Field observations for growth and yield components

5.2.6 Fiber quality

5.2.7 Statistical analysis

5.3 Results and analysis

5.3.1 Yield and yield components

5.3.2 Growth components

5.3.3 Bollworm larvae infestation

5.3.4 Fiber quality

5.4 Discussion

5.4.1 Yield advantage

5.4.2 Fiber quality

5.5 References

6 Insect Resistant Transgenic Cotton: Effects of Monocrotophos Insecticide Sprayingon Growth, Yield, Fiber Quality and Plant Resistance to Verticillium Wilt

Abstract

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Materials and method

6.2.1 Materials

6.2.2 Methods

6.3 Results and Analysis

6.3.1Theeffectsofthemonocrotophossprayingonthegrowthand development of the transgenic cotton plants

6.3.2 The effects of the monocrotophos spraying on the yield and fiberquality of the transgenic cotton plants

6.3.3. The effects of the monocrotophos spraying on the Verticillium wiltresistance of the transgenic cotton plant:

6.4. Discussion:

6.5 References

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摘要

本研究在优化花粉管介导的外源基因直接转化方法方面开展系统研究,并对转Bt基因抗虫棉的遗传特性、农艺性状和纤维性状表现,以及对于杀虫剂的反应等进行综合评价,主要研究结果如下: 1.研究发现用被农杆菌感染的花粉授粉于棉花柱头上,经处理过的花粉其花粉管与正常花粉一样能正常萌发,完成双受精过程,从而获得正常发育的转化种子。 2.用携带有基因Bar的质粒pCB4的农杆菌菌株LBA4404转化陆地棉‘Coker312’。对子房注射质粒DNA(方法Ⅰ)、花粉粒农杆菌转染法(方法Ⅱ)、农杆菌介导点滴柱头法(方法Ⅲ)和顶端分生组织农杆菌介导法(方法Ⅳ)等转化方法进行分析比较。同其他三种方法相比,方法Ⅱ是一种比较经济和技术可行的转化方法。 3、转基因抗虫棉农艺和纤维品质表现,研究结果表明,与对照和非转基因品种相比,转基因抗虫棉的产量构成因素合理,产量优势明显,尽管它们的生长心性、产量构成因素相似。转基因抗虫棉纤维品质优良也显著优于非转基因抗虫棉品种。 4、杀虫剂对转基因抗虫棉生长发育和抗病性的影响,结果表明,喷药区的黄萎病发病率和病指数均显著高于非喷药区,连续多次施用杀虫剂可诱导棉花黄萎病的发生,但杀虫剂与棉花枯萎病的发生无明显关系。除能诱导棉花黄萎病发生外,连续多次使用杀虫剂对于棉花本身的生长发育具有一定的毒副作用。

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