Yield and Consumer Acceptability of 'Evangeline' Sweetpotato for Production in North Carolina

摘要

Studies were conducted in 2012 and 2013 to compare Evangeline to various sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) varieties (Bayou Belle, Beauregard, Bonita, Covington, NC05- 198, and Orleans) for commercial production in North Carolina. In another study, microwaved and oven-baked 'Evangeline'and 'Covington'sweetpotato roots were subjected to analysis of chemical and physical properties [color, dry matter (DM), texture, and sugar] and to sensory evaluation for determining consumer acceptance. 'NC05- 198'produced the highest no. 1 grade sweetpotato 600 bushels [bu (50 lb)] per acre and total marketable storage root yield was similar to 'Bayou Belle'and 'Beauregard'(841, 775, and 759 bu/ acre, respectively). No. 1 and marketable root yields were similar between 'Orleans'and 'Beauregard'. However, 'Orleans'produced more uniform roots than 'Beauregard', in which the latter had higher cull production. 'Evangeline'was comparable to no. 1 yield of 'Bayou Belle', 'Orleans', and 'Covington', which indicates the ability of this variety to produce acceptable yields in North Carolina conditions. 'Covington'had slightly higher DM than 'Evangeline', but instrumental texture analysis showed that these varieties did not differ significantly in firmness after cooking. However, microwaved roots were measurably firmer than oven-baked roots for both varieties. In this study, 'Evangeline'had higher levels of fructose and glucose, with similar levels of sucrose and maltose to 'Covington'. Consumers (n = 100) indicated no difference between varieties in their "just about right''moisture level, texture, and flavor ratings, but showed a preference for Evangeline flesh color over Covington. Consumers in this study preferred oven- baked over microwaved sweetpotato (regardless of variety) and indicated that Evangeline is as acceptable as the standard variety Covington when grown in the North Carolina environment.