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机译:社论

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摘要

The issue of peer reviewing has been much debated in the news and social media of late. Critics complain that it inhibits free speech and promotes orthodoxy while proponents argue that it is an essential ingredient of high-quality research and a buffer against political interference. Much of the debate has stemmed from medical and environmental science, but anyone who has attended the Annual General Meeting of the Society for Nautical Research will testify that even in the humble world of maritime history the role of peer reviewing can become controversial.
机译:最近,同行评议的问题在新闻和社交媒体上引发了激烈的争论。批评人士抱怨它抑制言论自由,促进正统,而支持者则认为它是高质量研究的重要组成部分,是抵御政治干预的缓冲。许多争论都源于医学和环境科学,但任何参加过航海研究学会年度大会的人都会证明,即使在海洋历史的卑微世界里,同行评议的作用也可能引起争议。

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