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Gas Faces Existential Questions

机译:气体面临存在的问题

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As LNG suppliers come under mounting pressure from investors and environmental groups to cut greenhouse gas emissions,Royal Dutch Shell's gas chief has a stark warning for the industry.Focusing on decarbonization is not enough-suppliers also need to act on methane emissions,Maarten Wetselaar says.With the energy transition accelerating,gas'place in the future energy mix is"up for grabs,"he told the online IP Week conference last week."And if the gas industry does not address methane performance,it won't have such a place."Methane is the primary component of natural gas.Shorter lived than carbon dioxide,it is far more potent.The industry bases its transition case on the fact gas can displace dirtier coal in power plants.But environmental activists accuse producers of underestimating methane leaks along the supply chain.According to the US Natural Resources Defense Council,gas emissions from US LNG are lower than coal over 100 years,but methane's more immediate impact means its climate effect over the next 20 years is"close to that of coal."Such concerns prompted French utility Engie last November to pull out of an LNG deal with US developer NextDecade(WGI Nov.11'20).
机译:随着液化天然气供应商面临来自投资者和环保组织的越来越大的压力,要求其减少温室气体排放,荷兰皇家壳牌公司的天然气主管对该行业发出了严厉警告。马尔滕·韦特塞拉尔说,仅仅关注脱碳是不够的,供应商还需要对甲烷排放采取行动。随着能源转型的加速,天然气在未来能源结构中的地位“随时可以争夺”,他在上周的在线知识产权周会议上说。“如果天然气行业不解决甲烷性能问题,它就不会有这样的地位。”甲烷是天然气的主要成分。与二氧化碳相比,它的寿命更短,效力更大。该行业的转型案例基于这样一个事实:天然气可以取代发电厂中更脏的煤炭。但环保人士指责生产商低估了供应链上的甲烷泄漏。根据美国自然资源保护委员会(US Natural Resources Defense Council)的数据,100年来,美国液化天然气(LNG)的气体排放量低于煤炭,但甲烷更直接的影响意味着其在未来20年的气候效应“接近煤炭”这种担忧促使法国公用事业公司Engie去年11月退出了与美国开发商NextDecade(WGI 11月11日至20日)的液化天然气交易。

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