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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical Journal. Letters >Sunspot Light Walls Suppressed by Nearby Brightenings
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Sunspot Light Walls Suppressed by Nearby Brightenings

机译:太阳黑子灯笼被附近的照亮抑制了

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Light walls, as ensembles of oscillating bright structures rooted in sunspot light bridges, have not been well studied, although they are important for understanding sunspot properties. Using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph and Solar Dynamics Observatory observations, here we study the evolution of two oscillating light walls each within its own active region (AR). The emission of each light wall decays greatly after the appearance of adjacent brightenings. For the first light wall, rooted within AR 12565, the average height, amplitude, and oscillation period significantly decrease from 3.5 Mm, 1.7 Mm, and 8.5 minutes to 1.6 Mm, 0.4 Mm, and 3.0 minutes, respectively. For the second light wall, rooted within AR 12597, the mean height, amplitude, and oscillation period of the light wall decrease from 2.1 Mm, 0.5 Mm, and 3.0 minutes to 1.5 Mm, 0.2 Mm, and 2.1 minutes, respectively. Particularly, a part of the second light wall even becomes invisible after the influence of a nearby brightening. These results reveal that the light walls are suppressed by nearby brightenings. Considering the complex magnetic topology in light bridges, we conjecture that the fading of light walls may be caused by a drop in the magnetic pressure, where the flux is canceled by magnetic reconnection at the site of the nearby brightening. Another hypothesis is that the wall fading is due to the suppression of driver source (p-mode oscillation), resulting from the nearby avalanche of downward particles along reconnected brightening loops.
机译:光墙作为太阳黑子光桥中的振荡明亮结构的集合,虽然对理解太阳黑子的性质很重要,但尚未得到很好的研究。利用界面区成像光谱仪和太阳动力学观测台的观测,我们研究了各自活动区(AR)内两个振荡光墙的演化。在相邻的光亮出现后,每个光墙的发射都会大大衰减。对于AR 12565内的第一道光墙,平均高度、振幅和振荡周期分别从3.5毫米、1.7毫米和8.5分钟显著降低到1.6毫米、0.4毫米和3.0分钟。对于植根于AR 12597的第二道光墙,光墙的平均高度、振幅和振荡周期分别从2.1毫米、0.5毫米和3.0分钟减小到1.5毫米、0.2毫米和2.1分钟。特别是,第二道光墙的一部分甚至在附近的光亮影响下变得不可见。这些结果表明,光墙受到附近亮度的抑制。考虑到光桥中复杂的磁拓扑结构,我们推测光墙的衰落可能是由磁压力的下降引起的,在磁压力下降的情况下,磁通量被附近亮化点的磁重联抵消。另一种假设是,壁衰减是由于驱动源(p模式振荡)受到抑制,这是由附近的向下粒子沿着重新连接的增亮环雪崩引起的。

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