Identification of Axis axis (Erxleben), Chital; Cervus unicolor Kerr, Sambar and Moschus chrysogaster Hodgson, Musk deer through hair (I.E. trichotaxonomy): a forensic study.

摘要

Three animal species viz., Chital Axis axis (Erxleben); Sambar, Cervus unicolor Kerr and Musk deer, Moschus chrysogaster Hodgson have been listed under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and also under CITES and IUCN categories. Among Asian deer species, Chital and Sambar make the major prey base of endangered species like Tiger and Leopard. These have been largely being poached for high price in the market for skin and antlers. Musk deer on the other hand is being killed for musk pod. In order to curb offences against these species, proper enactment of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is required. The present study reveals that characteristics of primary guard hair can be used as a scientific tool for providing proof in court about identification of these species. Different characteristics of hair viz., medulla type, cuticular pattern, cross section, M/T ratios, scale index, even the hair profile provide the key for identification of these species.