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We would like to thank our colleagues for the detailed reading of our review in which we focused on articles published on pediatric sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) between 2009 and 2012.1 The aim of our effort was to add to the understanding of the efficacy and safety of SLIT in children with allergic disease by making an integrated analysis of all lately published trials. We concluded that the evidence of efficacy of SLIT for respiratory and food allergy in children is growing and its quality improved in recent years.However, we did not introduce further heterogeneity, because our systematic review was not aimed at estimating combined treatment effects of SLIT. We added food SLIT to the review, because we promised to deliver as complete as possible a review of latest literature. Moreover, SLIT with nonrespiratory allergens also formed part of a previous similar review.2 Definitely SLIT for foods is still in an experimental phase,3'4 as investigators are searching for the optimal dose, schedule, and duration. Moreover, results so far are more promising for oral immunotherapy (OIT) than for SLIT. The debate concerning the induction of real tolerance is ongoing, as an important portion of the patients regain reactivity to the food in question after a certain interval of withdrawal. In 1 study we included,5 50% of the high-dose OIT group passed the second food challenge after a week of nonexposure. How far these observations lay from the results of provocation testing after SLIT with aero-allergens can be disputed. Provocation testing after aeroallergen SLIT is often not improved in all subjects either, as we noted in the section on provocation testing in our review.
机译:我们要感谢同事们对我们的综述的详细阅读,在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了2009年至2012年间发表在儿科舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)上的文章。1我们的工作旨在加深对SLIT疗效和安全性的了解对所有最近发表的试验进行综合分析,对过敏性疾病患儿进行治疗。我们得出的结论是,近年来SLIT对儿童呼吸道和食物过敏的有效性的证据在不断增加,其质量得到改善。但是,由于我们的系统评价并非旨在评估SLIT的综合治疗效果,因此我们没有引入进一步的异质性。我们将食品SLIT添加到了评论中,因为我们承诺将尽可能完整地提供最新文献的评论。此外,具有非呼吸性过敏原的SLIT也构成了以前类似评论的一部分。2肯定地,食品SLIT仍处于实验阶段3,4,因为研究人员正在寻找最佳剂量,时间表和持续时间。而且,到目前为止的结果对于口服免疫疗法(OIT)比对SLIT更有希望。关于诱导真正的耐受性的争论仍在进行中,因为重要的一部分患者在一定的停药间隔后恢复对所讨论食物的反应性。在一项研究中,我们纳入了研究5。高剂量OIT组中有50%的非接触一周后通过了第二次食物挑战。这些观察结果与SLIT结合空气过敏原后的激发试验结果相差多远,可以引起争议。正如我们在本综述中有关激发试验的章节中所指出的那样,气敏变应原SLIT后的激发试验通常也不能在所有受试者中得到改善。

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