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Regulation of Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation by MicroRNAs

机译:MicroRNA的胚胎干细胞自我更新和分化调节

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摘要

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. They play an important role in various cellular processes such as apoptosis, differentiation, secretion, and proliferation. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst stage of the embryo. miRNAs are critical factors for the self-renewal and differentiation of ESCs. In this review, we will focus on the role of miRNAs in the self-renewal and directional differentiation of ESCs. We will present the current knowledge on key points related to miRNA biogenesis and their function in ESCs.
机译:microRNA(miRNA)是基因表达的转录后调节因子。它们在细胞凋亡、分化、分泌和增殖等过程中发挥重要作用。胚胎干细胞(ESCs)来源于胚胎囊胚期的内部细胞团。miRNA是ESCs自我更新和分化的关键因素。在这篇综述中,我们将关注miRNA在ESCs自我更新和定向分化中的作用。我们将介绍与miRNA生物发生及其在ESCs中的功能相关的关键点的最新知识。

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