Free-Radical Carbocyanation of Olefins

摘要

The free-radical three-component carbocyanation of electron-rich olefins was investigated with p-tosyl cyanide as cyanide source. The scope and limitations of the process were established by varying the nature of the alkene and radical precursor. Carbocyanation of chiral allylsilanes was shown to occur with high diastereocontrol, leading to syn β-silyl nitriles. The origin of the stereocontrol was rationalized by a Felkin-Anh-type transition-state model. Finally, a tin-free carbocyanation process was also devised, based on the use of a new alkylsulfonyl cyanide incorporating both carbon fragments to be added across the olefinic π system.