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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of otolaryngology >Neck masses secondary to heterotopic salivary gland tissue: A 25-year experience.
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Neck masses secondary to heterotopic salivary gland tissue: A 25-year experience.

机译:异位唾液腺组织继发的颈部肿块:25年的经验。

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study is to review salivary tumors arising from heterotopic salivary inclusions in the periparotid and cervical lymph nodal tissues over a 25-year span. Methods A retrospective chart review revealed 24 patients with asymptomatic neck masses treated between 1976 and 2001, whose pathology demonstrated heterotopic salivary tissue or neoplasms arising from heterotopic salivary tissue. Results Nine cases were benign periparotid lymph nodes with heterotopic salivary inclusions, 3 of which had multimodal involvement. Fifteen cases of heterotopic salivary tumors were identified. The benign tumors were predominantly Warthin's tumor (8) with 1 pleomorphic adenoma. Malignant tumors included mucoepidermoid (3), acinic cell (2), and adenocarcinoma (1). Patients were treated by a superficial parotidectomy, neck dissection, or simple excision depending on site and preoperative workup. Adjuvant radiation therapy was included for high-grade malignancies. Among the 15 tumor patients, follow-up ranged from 1 month to 17 years. Nine patients are alive and disease-free, 5 are deceased, and 1 was lost to follow-up. Conclusions Heterotopic salivary tissue in periparotid and upper cervical nodes is a more common occurrence than historically recognized. Tumorigenic changes arise from heterotopic nodal inclusions, and although infrequent, should be considered in the differential diagnosis for isolated neck/periparotid masses and parotid Warthin's tumor. Suggested management, after a thorough clinical exameedle aspiration biopsy, includes an imaging survey of the parotid gland and neck lymphatics with an appropriate resection to include a simple excision, parotidectomy, neck dissection, and/or irradiation as indicated. Isolated low-grade malignant lesions/benign lesions are adequately managed by excision or parotidectomy alone. High-grade malignant lesions require more extended surgery with possible irradiation.
机译:摘要目的本研究的目的是回顾在25年的时间里腮腺周围和颈部淋巴结组织中由异位唾液包涵体引起的唾液腺肿瘤。方法回顾性图表回顾显示1976年至2001年间收治的24例无症状颈部肿块患者,其病理表现为异位唾液组织或异位唾液组织引起的肿瘤。结果9例为腮腺良性腮腺淋巴结肿大,伴异位唾液包涵体,其中3例累及多模式。确定了15例异位涎腺肿瘤。良性肿瘤主要是沃辛氏肿瘤(8),伴有1个多形性腺瘤。恶性肿瘤包括粘液表皮样瘤(3),腺癌细胞(2)和腺癌(1)。根据部位和术前检查情况,对患者进行了浅表腮腺切除术,颈部解剖或简单切除。辅助放疗用于高度恶性肿瘤。在15例肿瘤患者中,随访时间为1个月至17年。 9名患者还活着并且没有疾病,5例死亡,1例失访。结论腮腺周围和上颈淋巴结的异位唾液组织比历史上公认的更为常见。肿瘤发生的变化是由异位结点包裹体引起的,尽管不常见,但在鉴别诊断孤立的颈部/腹膜周围肿块和腮腺Warthin肿瘤时应考虑。在进行彻底的临床检查/穿刺活检后,建议的管理包括对腮腺和颈部淋巴管进行影像学检查,并进行适当的切除,包括简单的切除,腮腺切除,颈部解剖和/或所指示的放射线。孤立的低度恶性病变/良性病变仅通过切除或腮腺切除术即可得到适当处理。高度恶性病变需要更长时间的手术,并可能进行放射线照射。

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