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Planes, birds, microscopes, and DNA: Smithsonian scientists do more than investigate bird-aircraft collisions - they push the limits of bird identification

机译:飞机,鸟类,显微镜和DNA:史密森尼大学的科学家不仅仅研究鸟类与飞机的碰撞-他们推动了鸟类识别的极限

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摘要

It's sad but true. Birds and planes have been colliding since the dawn of powered aviation. In fact, Orville Wright hit a bird, probably a Red-winged Blackbird, over an Ohio cornfield as early as 1905, not even two years after he and his brother Wilbur made their historic first flights. Because most early collisions resulted in the loss of a bird's life, not in damage to aircraft or human injury, the issue of bird strikes flew under the radar of air-safety teams for most of the century. But as air travel became more popular, and as aircraft became faster, bigger, more expensive, and more numerous, the problem grew more acute.
机译:这是可悲但真实的。自从动力航空开始以来,鸟类和飞机就一直在碰撞。实际上,早在1905年,即奥维尔·赖特(Orville Wright)和他的兄弟威尔伯(Wilbur)进行历史性的首次飞行之后,甚至还不到两年,他就在俄亥俄州的玉米田上击中了一只鸟,可能是一只红翅黑鸟。由于大多数早期碰撞都导致鸟类丧生,而不是造成飞机损坏或人身伤害,因此在整个世纪的大部分时间里,鸟类罢工的问题一直在空中安全团队的关注之下飞过。但是,随着航空旅行的普及,以及飞机变得越来越快,越来越大,越来越昂贵以及数量越来越多,这个问题变得更加严重。

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