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ON EQUILIBRIUM SUPERCOOLED SOLUTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH FORMING OF ISOMORPHIC-MIXED CRYSTALS

机译:与形成同态混合晶体的平衡过冷解决方案

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摘要

A solution saturated by two isomorphic substances and supercooled to a specific temperature, is in a meta-equilibrium with isomorphic-mixed crystals characterized by two fixed compositions. These compositions are drawn together to a perfect coincidence at a point of thermodynamic equilibrium if a supercooling is decreased. A supercooled solution is supersaturated for crystals with intermediate composition but undersaturated for crystals with other compositions located at side fields. These conclusions were confirmed qualitatively by the experimental comparison of equilibrium temperatures in a series of mixed K_2(CrO_4, SO_4) solutions with their "native" crystals and pure K_2CrO_4 or K_2SO_4 crystals. Equilibrium supercooled solutions are interpreted on the basis of the metasomatic reaction theory. Non-equilibrium crystals interact metasomatically with a solution. A supercooling prevents primary dissolution and a reaction in the whole. Hence, crystals prove to be in a meta-equilibrium with a solution. Such crystals belong to two mixed compositions enriched by one or another component relatively to a crystal at a thermodynamic equilibrium. A course of meta-equilibrium crystallisation is calculated using modified Schreinemakers diagrams- Some phenomena are predicted: co-precipitation of two compositional types of mixed crystals, contrast compositional zonality of crystals belonging to these types, slowing-down and delays in the mixed crystal growth, oscillations of growth rates and formation of auto-epitaxial face relief.
机译:由两个同胞骨饱和并过冷却至特定温度的溶液在特征中具有两种固定组合物的异构混合晶体中的荟萃平衡。如果过冷减小,则这些组合物在热力学平衡点处的完美吻合。过冷溶液为具有中间组合物的晶体,但对于位于侧面场的其他组合物的晶体不饱和。定性通过与其“天然”晶体和纯K_2Cro_4或K_2SO_4晶体的一系列混合K_2(CRO_4,SO_4)溶液进行平衡温度的实验比较来定性地确认这些结论。均衡过冷解决方案基于溶质反应理论解释。非平衡晶体与溶液相互作用。过冷却释放初级溶解和整体反应。因此,晶体证明是用溶液的荟萃平衡。这种晶体属于在热力学平衡下相对于晶体相对富含一个或另一个组分的混合组合物。使用改性的SchreineMakers图来计算荟萃平衡结晶的过程 - 一些现象预测:两个组合物类型的混合晶体共析出,属于这些类型的晶体的对比组成间隔,混合晶体生长的速度减慢和延迟,生长速率振动和自动外延浮雕的形成。

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