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Inexpensive two-dimensional measuring device for cryogenic temperatures

机译:廉价的低温温度二维测量装置

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摘要

A simple device for measuring thermal deformations in two-dimensional samples cooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures is described. The measurement consists of adding liquid nitrogen to a transparent quartz tray, and then scanning the sample from the bottom with a flatbed scanner. As a test of the device, the thermal contraction of aluminum from room temperature to 77 K is measured. The application of Gruneisen's approximation leads to good agreement between the calculated and tabulated contraction percentages. (c) 2005 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:描述了一种用于测量冷却至液氮温度的二维样品中热变形的简单设备。测量包括将液氮添加到透明的石英盘中,然后使用平板扫描仪从底部扫描样品。作为设备的测试,测量了铝从室温到77 K的热收缩。 Gruneisen逼近的应用导致计算出的收缩率和列表中的收缩率之间具有良好的一致性。 (c)2005年美国物理教师协会。

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