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Almost-periodic wave packets and wave packets of invariant shape

机译:概周期波包和形状不变的波包

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摘要

Wave packets of one-dimensional, single-particle quantum systems exhibit a rich diversity of dynamical behavior. We focus on confining potentials where the entire energy spectrum is discrete so that wave packets do not spread indefinitely with time and instead exhibit characteristics of almost-periodic functions. For the harmonic oscillator, for which all wave packets are necessarily strictly periodic, Senitzky has shown that is possible to construct an infinite class of normalized wave packets that maintain a fixed shape while oscillating sinusoidally with time. We present two alternate and instructive methods for deriving this result using coherent states and the displacement operator. (C) 2003 American Association of Physics Teachers. [DOI: 10.1119/1.1555872]. [References: 11]
机译:一维单粒子量子系统的波包表现出丰富的动力学行为多样性。我们专注于限制整个能量谱是离散的势能,以使波包不会随时间无限期扩展,而是表现出几乎周期函数的特征。对于所有波包都必须严格周期的谐波振荡器,Senitzky已表明可以构造无限类的归一化波包,这些波包在保持固定形状的同时会随着时间呈正弦振荡。我们提出了两种替代的和有启发性的方法,用于使用相干态和位移算符得出此结果。 (C)2003年美国物理教师协会。 [DOI:10.1119 / 1.1555872]。 [参考:11]

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