首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Dermatopathology >Verrucous cutaneous sarcoidosis: case report and review of this unusual variant of cutaneous sarcoidosis.
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Verrucous cutaneous sarcoidosis: case report and review of this unusual variant of cutaneous sarcoidosis.

机译:疣状皮肤结节病:病例报告和这种皮肤结节病的异常变种的回顾。

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摘要

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder of unknown origin, characterized by the accumulation of lymphocytes and mononuclear histiocytes inducing the formation of noncaseating "naked" epithelioid granulomas. The lungs, lymphatic system, and skin are most often affected, but sarcoidosis may affect any organ. Cutaneous involvement of sarcoidosis is often the sentinel sign of the disease, with the skin sometimes being exclusively affected. We present a case of a 54-year-old African American woman with long-standing history of pulmonary sarcoidosis that presented with multiple verrucous cutaneous lesions on the upper and lower extremities mimicking carcinoma. The initial cutaneous biopsy was superficial in nature, and the pathologist raised the consideration of a possible keratoacanthoma. A deeper skin shave biopsy was performed, and the histopathology showed verrucous pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal hyperplasia with scattered noncaseating granulomas in the superficial dermis. Stains (acid-fast bacillus, Periodic acid-Schiff, and Gomori-Grocott methenamine silver stains) were negative for microorganisms. Given the clinical setting and histomorphology of the cutaneous lesions, the diagnosis of verrucous sarcoidosis was rendered. Verrucous sarcoidosis is a rare cutaneous manifestation of sarcoidosis that could be easily misdiagnosed if it is not appropriately biopsied. This hinders the precise evaluation of the histological specimen, overall clinical picture, and administration of appropriate therapy.
机译:结节病是一种来源不明的多系统疾病,其特征是淋巴细胞和单核组织细胞的积累诱导了非干酪型“裸”上皮样肉芽肿的形成。肺,淋巴系统和皮肤最常受到影响,但结节病可能会影响任何器官。结节病的皮肤受累通常是该病的前兆征兆,有时仅会影响皮肤。我们介绍了一例54岁的非洲裔美国妇女,长期存在肺结节病病史,在模仿癌的上,下肢出现多处疣状皮肤病变。最初的皮肤活检本质上是肤浅的,病理学家提出了可能的角膜棘皮瘤的考虑。进行了更深层的皮肤刮刮活检,并且组织病理学显示疣状假上皮瘤样表皮增生,浅表真皮中散布着非干酪性肉芽肿。污渍(耐酸芽孢杆菌,高碘酸席夫氏菌和Gomori-Grocott二甲胺银染剂)对微生物呈阴性。根据皮肤病变的临床情况和组织形态,诊断为疣状结节病。疣状结节病是结节病的一种罕见的皮肤表现,如果不进行适当的活检,很容易被误诊。这妨碍了对组织学标本的精确评估,整体临床图像以及适当治疗的进行。

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