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Phosphorus availability of sewage sludge‐based fertilizers determined by the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique

机译：透明污泥肥料的磷可用性由薄膜（DGT）技术的扩散梯度确定

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Abstract > The plant‐availability of phosphorus (P) in fertilizers and soil can strongly influence the yield of agricultural crops. However, there are no methods to efficiently and satisfactorily analyze the plant‐availability of P in sewage sludge‐based P fertilizers except by undertaking time‐consuming and complex pot or field experiments. We employed the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique to quantify the plant P availability of various types of P fertilizers with a novel focus on sewage sludge‐based P fertilizers. Mixtures of fertilizer and soil were incubated for 3?weeks at 60% water holding capacity. DGT devices were deployed at the beginning of the incubation and again after 1, 2, and 3 weeks. Two weeks of incubation were sufficient for the formation of plant‐available P in the fertilizer/soil mixtures. In a pot experiment, the DGT technique predicted maize ( Zea mays L.) biomass yield and P uptake significantly more accurately than standard chemical extraction tests for P fertilizers ( e.g ., water, citric acid, and neutral ammonium citrate). Therefore, the DGT technique can be recommended as a reliable and robust method to screen the performance of different types of sewage sludge‐based P fertilizers for maize cultivation minimizing the need for time‐consuming and costly pot or field experiments. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >工厂 - 磷（P）在肥料和土壤中的可利用性强烈影响农业作物产量。然而，除了通过承诺耗时和复杂的锅或现场实验之外，没有有效地令人满意地分析P的污泥的P肥料中P的植物可用性。我们在薄膜（DGT）技术中使用了扩散梯度，以量化各种类型的P肥料的植物P可用性，并在污水污泥的P肥料上专注于新颖的重点。肥料和土壤混合物在60％的水持续容量下孵育3.周。 DGT设备在孵育开始时部署，并在1,2和3周后再次进行。在肥料/土壤混合物中，两周的孵育足以形成植物可用的P.在一个锅实验中，DGT技术预测玉米（ Zea 5月L.）生物质产量和P比标准化学提取试验更精确地更准确地比标准化学提取试验（，例如</ i>。水，柠檬酸和中性柠檬酸铵）。因此，可以推荐DGT技术作为可靠且坚固的方法，以筛选不同类型的污水污泥的P肥料的玉米栽培的性能最小化耗时和昂贵的锅或田间实验。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-35667/'>《Journal of plant nutrition and soil science》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vogel Christian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vogel Christian;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sekine Ryo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sekine Ryo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Steckenmesser Daniel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Steckenmesser Daniel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lombi Enzo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lombi Enzo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Steffens Diedrich&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Steffens Diedrich;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Adam Christian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Adam Christian;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Division 4.4 Thermochemical Residues Treatment and Resource RecoveryBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany;</p> <p>Centre for Ecology &</p> <p>HydrologyMaclean Building Benson Lane Crowmarsh Gifford OX10 8BB Wallingford Oxfordshire United Kingdom;</p> <p>Institute of Plant Nutrition (iFZ)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 26–32 35392 Giessen Germany;</p> <p>Future Industries InstituteUniversity of South AustraliaBuilding X 5095 Mawson Lakes South Australia Australia;</p> <p>Institute of Plant Nutrition (iFZ)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 26–32 35392 Giessen Germany;</p> <p>Division 4.4 Thermochemical Residues Treatment and Resource RecoveryBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/212.html" title="农业基础科学">农业基础科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=chemical extraction tests&option=203" rel="nofollow">chemical extraction tests;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=phosphate recovery&option=203" rel="nofollow">phosphate recovery;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plant growth experiments&option=203" rel="nofollow">plant growth experiments;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=P recycling&option=203" rel="nofollow">P recycling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=soil testing&option=203" rel="nofollow">soil testing;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：化学提取试验;磷酸盐;植物生长实验;P回收;土壤测试; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025819426.html">Phosphorus availability of sewage sludge‐based fertilizers determined by the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vogel Christian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Vogel Christian,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sekine Ryo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sekine Ryo,</a> <a 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href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020311833645.html">基于薄膜扩散梯度技术(DGT)对湖泊沉积物磷释放机制的原位高分辨率研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=罗婧&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 罗婧</a> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120111214504.html">一种应用于薄膜扩散梯度测定技术的磷固定膜</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN108745292A </span> <span> . 2018-11-06</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120719605.html">一种应用于薄膜扩散梯度测定技术装置的磷固定膜</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN101629881B </span> <span> . 2011.02.02</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130500229043.html">DIFFUSIVE GRADIENTS IN THIN FILMS (DGT) PROBE TEST DEVICE FOR SEDIMENT CORE IN LAKE AND TEST METHOD USING THE SAME</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2021208031A1 </span> <span> . 2021-07-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：薄膜（DGT）探针试验装置的扩散梯度用于湖泊中的沉积物核心和使用相同的测试方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130500229041.html">DIFFUSIVE GRADIENTS IN THIN FILMS (DGT) TEST DEVICE FOR LAKE WATER AND TEST METHOD USING SAME</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2021208033A1 </span> <span> . 2021-07-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：薄膜（DGT）试验装置的扩散梯度，用于湖水和试验方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130458971814.html">Process to prepare organic fertilizer from solid municipal waste and sewage sludge, through an entire container in a two-stage process; digester to process and convert municipal solid waste (MSW) and sewage sludge into an organic fertilizer and assimilable plant food and a variable pitch deflector for use with the digester</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR9303619A </span> <span> . 1995-01-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：由固体城市垃圾和污水污泥通过两个阶段的整个容器制备有机肥料的过程;沼气池处理并将城市固体废物（MSW）和污水污泥转化为有机肥料和可吸收的植物性食品以及可变螺距偏转器，与沼气池一起使用 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" 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