Material processed with 58,000‐year‐old grindstones from Sibudu (KwaZulu‐Natal, South Africa) identified by means of Raman microspectroscopy

机译：通过拉曼微型光谱检查，用来自辛鲁乌（夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔，南非）的58,000岁的磨石处理材料

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Abstract >Despite their high potential for understanding past human behaviours, the study of grindstones is limited in the literature compared with other forms of lithic tools. This paper reports the combination of optical microscopy and Raman microspectroscopy for understanding the uses of a selection of six grindstones from the post‐Howiesons Poort layers at Sibudu, South Africa, dating to 58,000?years ago. Five of the specimens exhibit numerous red haematite stains which imply red ochre processing. Nevertheless, each artefact seems to have been used for a specific task. For example, the smallest grindstone was used for a combination of tasks—ochre, bone, and organic matter processing. The distinction between use residues, sediment contamination, secondary mineral formation, modern contamination, and components included in the sandstone that the grindstones are made from is discussed. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”> abstract </ title> >尽管他们在过去的人类行为的高潜力，磨石的研究与其他形式的岩石工具相比有限。本文报告了光学显微镜和拉曼微型光谱的组合，以了解从南非辛都北部何鲁伊斯·博特层次选择六个磨石的用途，约为58,000岁？几年前。其中五种标本表现出许多红氧气污渍，这意味着红色赭石加工。然而，每个人工制品似乎已被用于特定任务。例如，最小的磨石用于任务 - 赭石，骨骼和有机物质加工的组合。讨论了磨石的砂岩中包含的残留物，沉积物污染，二次矿物质形成，现代污染和组分之间的区别。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-35645/'>《Journal of Raman Spectroscopy: An International Journal for Original Work in All Aspects of Raman Spectroscopy, Including Higher Order Processes, and Also Brillouin- and Rayleigh Scattering》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共12页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wojcieszak Marine&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wojcieszak Marine;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Evolutionary Studies Institute (ESI)University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburg 2050 South Africa;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/4724.html" title="光谱学">光谱学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=archaeometry&option=203" rel="nofollow">archaeometry;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=grindstones&option=203" rel="nofollow">grindstones;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Middle Stone Age&option=203" rel="nofollow">Middle Stone Age;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=post‐Howieson Poort&option=203" rel="nofollow">post‐Howieson Poort;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=residues&option=203" rel="nofollow">residues;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：archaeometry;磨石;中间的石器龄;嚎叫式挖掘;残留物; 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