The Healing Power of the Human-Animal Connection

摘要

More than 100 years later, the immediate and long-term human health benefits of animals on the mind, body, and spirit continue to be documented. Effects of AAT are primarily attributed to "contact comfort," a tactile process whereby unconditional attachment bonds form between animals and humans, inducing relaxation by reducing cardiovascular reactivity to stress. Social support theory provides additional backing that animal companionship helps humans buffer stress. This clinical review synthesizes current evidence related to the effect of AAT on biopsy-chosocial outcomes of hospitalized patients.