Using Embedded Discrete Fracture Model (EDFM) in numerical simulation of complex hydraulic fracture networks calibrated by microseismic monitoring data

摘要

Hydraulic stimulation of unconventional shale and tight reservoirs often creates a complex induced fracture network, which requires a comprehensive characterization for successful exploitation and development. One of the major technologies applied over the past decade to image hydraulic fractures is microseismic monitoring, which analyzes seismic information recorded during hydraulic stimulation to locate the rock deformation. Results of the microseismic data interpretation are then used to generate and calibrate a model of the hydraulic fracture network. However, because of the complexity of the fracture model and the shortcomings of reservoir simulators, direct application of these complex fracture networks has been very limited. Instead, oversimplified models are used to assess the efficiency of the hydraulic fracturing treatment. Such assessment techniques, without further modeling and simulation of hydrocarbon production and pressure drainage, fail to represent an accurate view of the connectivity and complexity of the fracture system.