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Tone-like signal in the wind-induced noise of perforated plates

机译:穿孔板风感噪声中的类音信号

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摘要

In some special situations the wind-induced noise of perforated plates may show strong power enhancement in a certain frequency band and hence exhibits a "tone-like" character. This problem is investigated experimentally in laboratory and some test results are presented in this paper. It is shown that the "tone-like" phenomenon happens only when the incident angle of the wind is relatively large to the perforated panel; say between 60 and 80 degrees. There seems an "optimum" wind speed corresponding to the size of the holes for this phenomenon. The peak frequency of the tone-like signal is mainly determined by the thickness of the plate and the size of the holes and can be roughly estimated from the geometry of the plate and the wind speed. The condition when the tone-like phenomenon may happen seems very much dependent on the perforation pattern along the wind direction. Same perforated plate may produce totally different sound in the same wind condition if the orientation of the plate is changed. Randomized hole size and distribution may help to reduce the tone-like signal and hence the total wind-induced noise. Possible explanations of the phenomenon are discussed.
机译:在某些特殊情况下,穿孔板的风噪声可能会在特定频段上显示出强大的功率增强,因此表现出“音调”特征。在实验室中对该问题进行了实验研究,并给出了一些测试结果。结果表明,仅当风的入射角相对于多孔板较大时,才会出现“音调”现象。比如说在60到80度之间似乎对应于此现象的孔的大小的“最佳”风速。类音信号的峰值频率主要由板的厚度和孔的大小确定,可以从板的几何形状和风速粗略估算。可能出现音调现象的条件似乎很大程度上取决于沿风向的穿孔方式。如果改变板的方向,则相同的多孔板在相同的风况下可能会产生完全不同的声音。随机的孔尺寸和分布可以帮助减少类似音调的信号,从而减少总的风感噪声。讨论了该现象的可能解释。

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