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Melt Welding and Its Role in Fault Reactivation and Localization of Fracture Damage in Seismically Active Faults

机译:熔融焊接及其在地震活动断裂中断裂损伤的故障反应和定位的作用

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Abstract >Low displacement fracture damage plays an important role in influencing the behavior and mechanical evolution of faults. Fracture damage zones influence slip behavior through changing near‐field stress orientations, altering fluid pathways and modifying fault structure. Here we use small displacement triaxial experiments to explore the development of fault zone damage, frictional lock‐up, and the generation of new faults using samples with preground faults, oriented in 5° increments between 25° and 65° relative to the shortening direction. With increasing reactivation angle, faults support higher peak normal stresses (104–845?MPa) and behavior transitions from stable sliding to stick slip. Frictional melting occurs on surfaces where stick slip is initiated, forming micron‐thick layers that locally weld asperity contacts. The extent of melt welding is correlated with normal stress and melt‐welded zones increase fault cohesion. Distribution of fracture damage adjacent to the fault is spatially correlated with melt‐welded zones and the corresponding concentrations of stress and elastic strain. In a process referred to as “adhesive wear,” fractures bypassing welded zones transfer melt‐adhered material from one side of the fault to the other, forming new geometric asperities. On faults with high reactivation angles (55°–60°) the increase in cohesive strength resulting from melt‐welded contacts drives fault lock‐up after an initial slip event; subsequent slip localizes on new, favorably oriented faults. Given their size, melt‐welded zones are likely to be short‐lived in nature but may play a significant and previously unrecognized role in the development of fault‐related damage. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML:Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</标题> >低位移骨折损伤在影响故障的行为和机械演变方面发挥着重要作用。断裂损伤区域通过改变近场应力取向,改变流体途径和改变故障结构来影响滑移行为。在这里,我们使用小型位移三轴实验来探索故障区损坏,摩擦锁定和使用带有预测故障的样品产生的新故障的发展,相对于缩短方向,在25°和65°之间以5°的增量为导向。随着重新激活角度的增加,故障支持较高的峰值正常应力(104-845?MPA),行为从稳定滑动到粘滑滑动。摩擦熔化发生在启动杆滑动的表面上,形成局部焊接粗糙触点的微米厚层。熔融焊接程度与正常应力和熔体焊接区域相关,增加故障内聚力。故障附近的断裂损伤的分布在空间上与熔融焊接区和相应的应力和弹性应变浓度相关。在称为“粘合剂磨损”的过程中,骨折绕过焊接区域将熔融粘附的材料从故障的一侧转移到另一侧,形成新的几何粗糙度。在具有高再激活角度(55°-60°)的故障上(55°-60°),熔融焊接接触引起的粘性强度的增加在初始滑动事件之后推动故障锁定;随后的滑动定位在新的,有利的面向故障上。鉴于其尺寸,熔体焊接区域很可能在自然界中短暂居住,但可能在发生与故障相关损伤的发展中发挥重要和以前无法识别的作用。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共25页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hayward Kathryn S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hayward Kathryn S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cox Stephen F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cox Stephen F.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Research School of Earth SciencesAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT Australia;</p> <p>Research School of Earth SciencesAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=melt welding&option=203" rel="nofollow">melt welding;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=triaxial experiments&option=203" rel="nofollow">triaxial experiments;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=adhesive wear&option=203" rel="nofollow">adhesive wear;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fault reactivation&option=203" rel="nofollow">fault reactivation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=frictional melt&option=203" rel="nofollow">frictional melt;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fault damage&option=203" rel="nofollow">fault damage;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:熔化焊接;三轴实验;粘合剂磨损;故障再激活;摩擦熔体;故障损坏; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025592866.html">Melt Welding and Its Role in Fault Reactivation and Localization of Fracture Damage in Seismically Active Faults</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hayward Kathryn S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Hayward Kathryn S.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cox Stephen F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Cox Stephen F. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34677/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of geophysical research. 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