Exploring the Effect of Aspect to Inform Future Earthcasts of Climate‐Driven Changes in Weathering of Shale

Sullivan P. L.; Goddéris Y.; Shi Y.; Gu X.; Schott J.; Hasenmueller E. A.; Kaye J.; Duffy C.; Jin L.; Brantley S. L.

摘要

Abstract >Projections of future conditions within the critical zone—earthcasts—can be used to understand the potential effects of changes in climate on processes affecting landscapes. We are developing an approach to earthcast how weathering will change in the future using scenarios of climate change. As a first step here, we use the earthcasting approach to model aspect‐related effects on soil water chemistry and weathering on hillsides in a well‐studied east‐west trending watershed (Shale Hills, Pennsylvania, USA). We completed model simulations of solute chemistry in soil water with and without the effect of aspect for comparison to catchment observations. With aspect included, aqueous weathering fluxes were higher on the sunny side of the catchment. But the effect of aspect on temperature (0.8?°C warmer soil on sunny side) and recharge (100?mm/year larger on shaded side) alone did not explain the magnitude of the observed higher weathering fluxes on the sunny side. Modeled aspect‐related differences in weathering fluxes only approach field observations when we incorporated the measured differences in clay content observed in augered soils on the two hillslopes. We also had to include a biolifting module to accurately describe cation concentrations in soil water versus depth. Biolifting lowered some mineral dissolution rates while accelerating kaolinite precipitation. These short‐duration simulations also highlighted that the inherited differences in particle size on the two sides of the catchment might in themselves be explained by weathering under different microclimates caused by aspect—over longer durations than simulated with our models. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >将来临界区域内的未来条件的预测 - 可用于了解潜在的效果影响景观的过程的气候变化。我们正在开发土地的方法，如何使用气候变化的情况在未来变化。作为此处的第一步，我们使用地球传播方法对土壤水化学和山坡上的山坡上的模型相关效果的模型相关的效果（Shale Hills，USA）。我们在土壤水中完成了溶质化学的模型模拟，而不具有方面的效果与集水观测结果相比。随着方面，在集水区的阳光明显侧面，耐候势态较高。但是，单独对温度（0.8？°C较温暖的土壤较高的较高的土壤）的影响（在阴凉的侧面为100？mm /年）并未解释阳光侧观察到的较高风化势量的大小。当我们将在两个山坡上观察到的凝固土壤中观察到的粘土含量的测量差异时，风化势态的建模与风化势差异的差异仅接近现场观察。我们还必须包括生物化模块，以准确地描述土壤水与深度的阳离子浓度。生物化在加速高岭石沉淀的同时降低了一些矿物溶解率。这些短持续时间模拟也强调，在随着方面持续时间较长的持续时间内的不同微跨度下，粒径的粒度粒度的继承差异可以通过俯视较长的持续时间，而不是用我们的模型模拟。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34664/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Earth Surface: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共20页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sullivan P. L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sullivan P. L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Goddéris Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Goddéris Y.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shi Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shi Y.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gu X.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gu X.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schott J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Schott J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hasenmueller E. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hasenmueller E. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kaye J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kaye J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Duffy C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Duffy C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jin L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jin L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brantley S. L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brantley S. L.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Geography and Atmospheric ScienceUniversity of KansasLawrence KS USA;</p> <p>Géosciences Environnement Toulouse CNRS – Observatoire Midi‐PyrénéesToulouse France;</p> <p>Department of Ecosystem Science and ManagementPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park PA USA;</p> <p>Earth and Environmental Systems Institute and Department of GeosciencesPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park PA USA;</p> <p>Géosciences Environnement Toulouse CNRS – Observatoire Midi‐PyrénéesToulouse France;</p> <p>Department of Earth and Atmospheric SciencesSaint Louis UniversitySaint Louis MO USA;</p> <p>Department of Ecosystem Science and ManagementPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park PA USA;</p> <p>Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park PA USA;</p> <p>Department of Geological SciencesUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl Paso TX USA;</p> <p>Earth and Environmental Systems Institute and Department of GeosciencesPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park PA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span>TP79:P3; </span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geochemical modeling&option=203" rel="nofollow">geochemical modeling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=microclimate&option=203" rel="nofollow">microclimate;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=vegetation cycling&option=203" rel="nofollow">vegetation cycling;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：地球化学造型;微气候;植被循环; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025586488.html">Exploring the Effect of Aspect to Inform Future Earthcasts of Climate‐Driven Changes in Weathering of Shale</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sullivan P. 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1994</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315022138.html">北半球全新世气候千年周期变化及驱动机制探讨</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=严银汉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 严银汉</a> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204917126.html">未来气候变化对生物多样性影响与风险综合评估技术</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN106940830B </span> <span> . 2022.02.18</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204784857.html">考虑气候变化的流域未来水电发电能力预测方法和系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110598290B </span> <span> . 2021.11.19</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130406273629.html">Sydney Study Tour is an innovative and experiential program that combines 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