Estimating the Transmittance of Visible Solar Radiation in the Upper Ocean Using Secchi Disk Observations

Lee Zhongping; Shang Shaoling; Du Keping; Lin Gong; Liu Tongtong; Zoffoli Laura

摘要

Abstract > Penetration of visible solar radiation (VSR) drives heating and phytoplankton photosynthesis in the upper water column; thus, it is always important to accurately describe the vertical distribution of VSR in the oceans. Before the invention and application of modern optical‐electronic instruments to measure the vertical profiles of VSR, the transmittance of VSR from surface to deeper ocean ( T <sub>VSR</sub> ) was commonly estimated based on water types and subsequently incorporated in dynamic ocean circulation models. However, the measurement of Secchi disk depth ( Z <sub>SD</sub> ) has been carried out since the 1860s and there are about a million of Z <sub>SD</sub> data available for the global oceans. Because Z <sub>SD</sub> represents a measure of water's transparency, here we present a scheme based on radiative transfer to accurately estimate T <sub>VSR</sub> with Z <sub>SD</sub> as the sole input. It is found that the median ratios between modeled and measured T <sub>VSR</sub> are ~0.8–1.0 for T <sub>VSR</sub> in a range of 1–100% for measurements made in coastal waters and oceanic gyres. However, this median ratio spans ~0.04–1.0 for the same measurements when the classical water‐type‐based model was applied. These results suggest a great advantage, and potentially significant impact, in incorporating the volumetric Z <sub>SD</sub> data to model the dynamic ocean–atmosphere systems in the past 100+ years. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >可见太阳辐射（VSR）驱动加热和浮游植物在上水柱中的光合作用;因此，准确描述海洋中VSR的垂直分布总是很重要。在本发明和应用现代光学电子仪器测量VSR的垂直轮廓之前，通常基于估计VSR从表面到更深的海洋（ T </ i> <sub> VSR </ sub>）的透射率在水类型上，随后掺入动态海洋循环模型中。然而，自1860年代以来已经进行了Secchi磁盘深度（ z </ i> <sum> sd </ sub>），并且大约有大约一百万的 z </ i> <sub > SD </ sub>可用于全球海洋的数据。因为 z </ i> <sum> sd </ sub>表示水的透明度的量度，这里我们介绍了一种基于辐射转移的方案，以准确估计 t </ i> <sub> vsr </作为唯一输入，zh> z </ i> <sum> sd </ sub>。发现建模和测量的中值比率 t </ i> <sub> vsr </ sub>为 t </ i> <sub> vsr </ sub>中的0.8-1.0在沿海水域和海洋陀螺仪中的测量，1-100％的范围。然而，当施加古典水式的模型时，这种中值比率差距〜0.04-1.0〜0.04-1.0。这些结果表明，在过去100多年中，将体积 z </ sub>数据模拟动态海洋气氛系统来模拟动态海洋气氛系统，提出了很大的优势和潜在的显着影响。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34643/'>《Journal of Geophysical Research, C. Oceans: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lee Zhongping&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lee Zhongping;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shang Shaoling&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shang Shaoling;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Du Keping&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Du Keping;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lin Gong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lin Gong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liu Tongtong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Liu Tongtong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zoffoli Laura&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zoffoli Laura;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School for the EnvironmentUniversity of Massachusetts BostonBoston MA USA;</p> <p>State Key Lab of Marine Environmental ScienceXiamen UniversityXiamen China;</p> <p>Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing China;</p> <p>State Key Lab of Marine Environmental ScienceXiamen UniversityXiamen China;</p> <p>State Key Lab of Marine Environmental ScienceXiamen UniversityXiamen China;</p> <p>School for the EnvironmentUniversity of Massachusetts BostonBoston MA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=visible solar radiation&option=203" rel="nofollow">visible solar radiation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=transmittance&option=203" rel="nofollow">transmittance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Secchi disk depth&option=203" rel="nofollow">Secchi disk depth;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=modeling&option=203" rel="nofollow">modeling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ocean optics&option=203" rel="nofollow">ocean optics;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：可见的太阳辐射;透射率;Secchi磁盘深度;建模;海洋光学; 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href="/journal-cn-7011/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 林业科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2004</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_china-illuminating-engineering-journal_thesis/0201232782117.html">天顶色坐标,色温与大气透射率的关系的观测和分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=梅漫&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 梅漫</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张保州&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张保州</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-8566/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 照明工程学报 </a> </span> <span> . 1997</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-66863_thesis/020223021930.html">基于大气红外透射率的实际距离估算</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Yi-chen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Li Yi-chen</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李艺辰&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李艺辰</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Qu Jin-song&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Qu Jin-song</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-66863/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第19届中国系统仿真技术及其应用学术年会（19th CCSSTA 2018) </a> <span> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313105563.html">香河大气综合观测站太阳辐射观测研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=余予&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 余予</a> <span> . 2006</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/0612052265.html">对太阳辐射和紫外线的透射率低的玻璃</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN1043034C </span> <span> . 1999.04.21</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113925476.html">一种地表下行太阳辐射通量的估算方法和装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN114003852A </span> <span> . 2022-02-01</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130431018689.html">To transmit the solar radiation shielding resin backing material and the solar radiation shielding compound backing material null visible light which can making use of the particulate dispersing element and the solar radiation shielding resin material which for the solar radiation shielding are used for the production of the solar radiation shielding resin material and the solar radiation shielding resin material where the particulate and this particulate for the solar radiation shielding</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP4289145B2 </span> <span> . 2009-07-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：为了透射太阳辐射屏蔽树脂背衬材料和太阳辐射屏蔽化合物背衬材料，可以使用零散可见光，该可见光可以利用用于太阳辐射屏蔽的颗粒分散元件和太阳辐射屏蔽树脂材料来生产太阳能。辐射屏蔽树脂材料和太阳辐射屏蔽树脂材料，其中微粒和该微粒用于太阳辐射屏蔽 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130426926339.html">FLOAT GLASS HAVING A LOW CONTENT OF IRON, CAPABLE OF OBTAINING HIGH VISIBLE RAY TRANSMITTANCE AND EXCELLENT SOLAR HEAT RAYS TRANSMITTANCE, A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND USES THEREOF</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR100983476B1 </span> <span> . 2010-09-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：浮法玻璃中的铁含量低，能够获得高可见光透射率和出色的太阳热射线透射率，其制造方法及其用途 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130441646674.html">RADIATION-SENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION AND TRANSPARENT CURING RESIN PATTERN FORMED BY USING THE COMPOSITION HAVING HIGH SENSITIVITY TO RADIATION AND HIGH TRANSMITTANCE TO VISIBLE LIGHT</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20040038826A </span> <span> . 2004-05-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过使用对辐射具有高灵敏度和对可见光具有高透射率的组合物制成的辐射敏感树脂组合物和透明固化树脂图案 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" 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