Spatiotemporal changes in extreme sea levels along the coasts of the        <fc >N</fc>N        orth        <fc >A</fc>A        tlantic and the        <fc >G</fc>G        ulf of        <fc >M</fc>M        exico

Marcos Marta; Woodworth Philip L.

摘要

Abstract > Extreme sea levels along the densely monitored coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico have been investigated using high‐frequency tide gauge measurements in the GESLA‐2 data set ( <url href="http://www.gesla.org">www.gesla.org</url> ). Our results, based on nontidal residuals and skew surges in records since 1960, confirm that mean sea level (MSL) is a major, but not a unique, driver of extremes. Regionally coherent linear trends and correlations with large‐scale climate patterns are found in extreme events, even after the removal of MSL. A similar conclusion, that MSL is a major but not the only driver of extremes, comes from a small number of long records starting in the mid‐19th century. The records show slight increases in the intensity of extreme episodes at centennial time scales, together with multidecadal variability unrelated to MSL. Objective statistical criteria have been used to investigate whether extreme sea level distributions are stationary or not, resulting in nonstationarity being favored in many records, with or without accounting for changes in MSL. Extremes have been found to favor a non‐Gumbel behavior at many locations, with implications for the accuracy of return levels for coastal engineering. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</标题> >沿着北大西洋的密集监控海岸和墨西哥湾的极端海平面已经使用高频潮汐调查Gega-2数据集中的测量值（<url href =“http://www.gesla.org”> www.gesla.org </ url>）。我们的结果，根据1960年以来的记录中的非凡残留和歪斜浪涌，确认平均海平面（MSL）是极端的一个主要，但不是一个独特的极端驱动因素。即使在移除MSL之后，在极端事件中发现了与大规模气候模式的区域相干的线性趋势和相关性。类似的结论，MSL是一个主要而不是极端的唯一驾驶员，来自19世纪中期开始的少数长记录。记录显示在百年时间尺度下极端剧集强度的略微增加，以及与MSL无关的多数型变异。客观统计标准已被用来调查极端海平分布是否是静止的，导致在许多记录中受到青睐，有或没有核算MSL的变化。极端已被发现有利于许多地方的非牙龈行为，对沿海工程的返回水平的准确性有影响。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34643/'>《Journal of Geophysical Research, C. Oceans: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第9期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共18页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Marcos Marta&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Marcos Marta;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Woodworth Philip L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Woodworth Philip L.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>IMEDEA (UIB‐CSIC)Balearic Islands Spain;</p> <p>National Oceanography CentreLiverpool UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=extreme sea levels&option=203" rel="nofollow">extreme sea levels;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=skew surges&option=203" rel="nofollow">skew surges;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=storm surges&option=203" rel="nofollow">storm surges;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=tide gauges&option=203" rel="nofollow">tide gauges;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=North Atlantic&option=203" rel="nofollow">North Atlantic;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：极端海平面;歪斜浪涌;风暴潮;潮仪;北大西洋; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025578933.html">Spatiotemporal changes in extreme sea levels along the coasts of the <fc >N</fc>N orth <fc >A</fc>A tlantic and the <fc >G</fc>G ulf of <fc >M</fc>M exico</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Marcos Marta&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Marcos Marta,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Woodworth Philip L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Woodworth Philip L. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34643/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of Geophysical Research, C. 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href="/patent-detail/06120104161833.html">浅层电气保护器件(GFCI、AFCI和AFCI/GFCI)系统和方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111492540A </span> <span> . 2020-08-04</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201972078.html">PFC信号生成电路、使用PFC信号生成电路的PFC控制系统以及PFC控制方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN103503295B </span> <span> . 2016.03.09</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415182869.html">"process for separating a mixture comprising hf and hfc-1234ze, process for separating an e-hfc-1234ze from a mixture including hydrogen fluoride and said e-hfc-1234ze, process for separating" of hydrogen fluoride from a mixture containing hydrogen fluoride and e-hfc-1234ze, process for purifying an e-hfc-1234ze from a mixture of e-hfc-1234ze and hf, process for purifying hf from a mixture comprising e-hfc-1234ze and hf, process for separating e-hfc-1234ze from a mixture of e-hfc-1234ze, hf and at least one of hfc-245fa or hfc-245eb and process for hfc-1234yf separation from hfc-1234ze "</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI0906015A2 </span> <span> . 2015-06-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：从包含氟化氢的混合物中分离氟化氢的“分离包含hf和hfc-1234ze的混合物的方法，从包含氟化氢和所述e-hfc-1234ze的混合物中分离e-hfc-1234ze的过程，分离方法”。 e-hfc-1234ze，从e-hfc-1234ze和hf的混合物中纯化e-hfc-1234ze的方法，从包含e-hfc-1234ze和hf的混合物中纯化hf的方法，分离e-hfc-从e-hfc-1234ze，hf和hfc-245fa或hfc-245eb中至少一种的混合物中提取1234ze，以及从hfc-1234ze中分离hfc-1234yf的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415182870.html">Separation process of a mixture comprising HF and HFC - 1234yf, separation process of HFC - 1234yf a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride and the mentioned this 1234yf, separation process of hydrogen fluoride in a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride and HF. C - 1234yf, purification process of HFC - 1234yf from a mixture comprising HFCS - 1234yf and HF.Purification process of HF from a mixture comprising an HFC - 1234yf and HF, separation of a mixture of HFC - 1234yf HFC - 1234yf, HF and at least one of HFC - 245cb or HFCS - 245eb and separation process of a mixture comprising HF HFC - 1234yf, HF and at least u M of HFC - 245cb or HFCS - 245eb</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI0906014A2 </span> <span> . 2015-06-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：包含HF和HFC的混合物的分离过程-1234yf，HFC-1234yf的分离过程，包含氟化氢和上述的1234yf的混合物，包含氟化氢和HF的混合物中的氟化氢的分离过程。 C-1234yf，从包含HFCS-1234yf和HF的混合物中纯化HFC-1234yf的过程。从HFC-1234yf和HF的混合物中纯化HF，分离HFC-1234yf的混合物HFC-1234yf，HF和HFC-245cb或HFCS-245eb中的至少一种以及包含HF HFC-1234yf，HF和至少1 M的HFC-245cb或HFCS-245eb的混合物的分离方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130446818066.html">n - acetyl - (l) - (4) - tsu00fcanofenu00fcu00fclalaniini ac - (l) - (4 - ((cn) phe - oh and n - acetyl - (l) - p - amidinofenu00fcu00fclalaniintsu00fckloheksu00fcu00fclglu00fctsiin - beta - (3) - n - metu00fcu00fclpu00fcridiinium) alanine ac - (l) - paph - chg - palme (3) - nh2 valmistamismeetod</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  EE03698B1 </span> <span> . 2002-04-15</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：n-乙酰-（l）-（4）-ts u00fcanofen u00fc u00fclalaniini ac-（l）-（4-（（cn）phe-oh和n-乙酰-（l）-p-amidinofen u00fc u00fclalaniints u00fckloheks u00fc u00fclgl u00fctsiin-beta-（3）-n-met u00fc u00fclp u00fcridiinium）丙氨酸ac-（l）-paph-chg-palme（3）-nh2 valmistamism </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul 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Spatiotemporal changes in extreme sea levels along the coasts of the NN orth AA tlantic and the GG ulf of MM exico

摘要