Preliminary Studies on the Absorbance Ratio Method Used to Determining the Age of Stamp‐pad Ink Seal

Ouyang Guoliang; Li Biao; Zhao Pengnan; Guo Xingfei; Wang Changliang

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Preliminary Studies on the Absorbance Ratio Method Used to Determining the Age of Stamp‐pad Ink Seal

机译：用于确定印章焊盘墨封时的吸光度比法的初步研究

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Abstract Stamp‐pad ink seals are often placed on important documents, and determining the dating of stamp‐pad ink seal is important to assess the authenticity of a document. In this study, 20 different brands and types of stamp‐pad inks were classified by ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer. Six different brands and types of papers were classified by micro‐Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and visual spectral comparator 6000. Three different brands of stamp‐pad inks and two different types of paper were used to make diachronic samples of the seals. A method was employed to date the stamp‐pad seals by comparing absorbance ratios and inks of known age. Curves were created to show the relationship between the absorbance ratio of ink and the age of the seals. The experimental results showed that the absorbance ratio method was applicable for the relative dating of stamp‐pad ink seals in some cases where the seal was placed on the document within 10?weeks.

机译：摘要印花垫墨水密封件通常被放置在重要的文档上，并确定印章焊盘墨水密封的约会对于评估文档的真实性非常重要。在本研究中，通过紫外线可见分光光度计对20种不同的品牌和类型的印模垫片进行分类。通过微傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和视觉光谱比较器6000分为六种不同的品牌和类型的纸张。使用三种不同品牌的印章垫片和两种不同类型的纸张来制作密封件的倾斜样本。通过比较已知年龄的吸光度比和墨水来利用一种方法来日期印花垫密封件。创建曲线以显示墨水的吸光度比和密封件的年龄之间的关系。实验结果表明，吸光度比法适用于印模墨水密封件的相对约会，在一些情况下将密封在10？周内封闭在文件中。

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《Journal of forensic sciences.》 |2019年第4期|共10页
作者
Ouyang Guoliang; Li Biao; Zhao Pengnan; Guo Xingfei; Wang Changliang;
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作者单位

Department of Document ExaminationCriminal International Police University of ChinaNo. 83 Tawan Str;

Department of Document ExaminationCriminal International Police University of ChinaNo. 83 Tawan Str;

Department of Document ExaminationCriminal International Police University of ChinaNo. 83 Tawan Str;

Guangzhou Public Security Bureau of ChinaNo. 83 Zhanyizhi Str. Guangzhou City 510000 China;

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene EvidenceNo. 803 Zhongshan North Road Shanghai City 200083;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类 R89;
关键词
forensic science; document examination; dating of documents; absorbance ratio method; relative aging; stamp‐pad ink; dating of stamp‐pad ink seals;

机译：法医科学;文件考试;文件约会;吸光度比例;相对老化;印章垫墨水;标记垫墨水密封的约会;
入库时间 2022-08-20 09:19:37

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1. Preliminary Studies on the Absorbance Ratio Method Used to Determining the Age of Stamp‐pad Ink Seal [J] . Ouyang Guoliang, Li Biao, Zhao Pengnan, Journal of forensic sciences. . 2019,第4期

机译：用于确定印章焊盘墨封时的吸光度比法的初步研究
2. Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR FT-IR) Spectroscopy as a Forensic Method to Determine the Composition of Inks Used to Print the United States One-cent Blue Benjamin Franklin Postage Stamps of the 19th Century [J] . Brittain Harry G. Applied Spectroscopy: Society for Applied Spectroscopy . 2016,第1期

机译：衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外（ATR FT-IR）光谱法，作为法医学方法来确定用于印刷19世纪一美分蓝色本杰明·富兰克林邮票的墨水的成分
3. Spectrophotometric simultaneous determination of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and Emtricitabine in combined tablet dosage form by ratio derivative, first order derivative and absorbance corrected methods and its application to dissolution study [J] . Vishnu P. Choudhari, Snehal Ingale, Sacchidanand R. Gite, Pharmaceutical Methods . 2011,第1期

机译：比例导数，一阶导数和吸光度校正法同时测定片剂组合剂型中富马酸替诺福韦酯富马酸酯和恩曲他滨的含量及其在溶出度研究中的应用
4. UPDATE ON TRANSFER PAD PRINTING SEALED INK CUP AND BEYOND [C] . Gene Collard Society of Plastics Engineers annual technical conference;ANTEC'95 . 1995

机译：转印纸印制的密封墨水杯及其他墨水的更新
5. Study of two different tunable vibration absorbers: Variable stiffness absorber and variable damping absorber. [D] . Liao, Liang. 2004

机译：研究两种不同的可调减震器：可变刚度吸收器和可变阻尼吸收器。
6. The viral prescription pad - a mixed methods study to determine the need for and utility of an educational tool for antimicrobial stewardship in primary health care [O] . Christine Lee, Maryam Jafari, Regan Brownbridge, 2020

机译：病毒处方垫-一项混合方法研究以确定初级卫生保健中抗菌药物管理教育工具的需求和实用性
7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

机译：决策是分析有关问题情况的信息并将其与特定结论进行比较的过程，以解决特定的问题（Yıkılmaz，2001; Miller和Byrnes，2001）。决策风格是一种机制，受到内部和外部条件的影响，确定个人决定的方向，决策过程的内容以及决策过程的结果（PAYNE，BETTMAN和BEDNE） Johson，1993;Bavol'ár和奥萨洛瓦，2015）。法案是认知行为治疗家庭的当代成员。行为（验收和承诺治疗）具有与行为疗法和认知疗法的类似和不同方向（Herbet和Forman，2011; Hayes，2004）。 KKT在分析行为中使用存在性和认知方法来响应古典行为治疗方法。 KKT是一个科学翼，试图解决人类问题，旨在解决有问题的人类行为（铅垂，斯图尔特，Dahl和Lundgren，2009）。有人认为，当我们国家的瞄准国家进行筛选时，有关行动方法的新方法几乎没有研究，并且认为我们的国家将为完成工作做出贡献的心理咨询领域。在研究的范围内，使用实验和对照组和初步测试，使用后测试和后续测量的2x3实验设计。该研究的研究小组包括共24名（12个实验和12个对照组）大学学生在不同的部门和水平上学习，在2015-2016学术上继续进行2015-2016的学术年度2015-2016学年年。实验和对照组参与者的平均年龄是20.实验组中有12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性，12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性。研究人员准备的个人信息表格和决策制定风格规模在研究中使用。为了决定在分析数据的过程中使用的测试，参与者的决策风格刻度预测的分数主要在实验和对照组中进行，分析了参数的基本期望吗？测试得到了回答。由于对实验和对照组给出了从决策曲调标度获得的分数，偏移和峰度分子系数。确定该分布是正常的在成熟的-WILK试验结果中，其中每亚级的偏差和刚度系数在-1到+1之间排名。实验和对照组的参与者;决策式预测测量的同质性测试结果表明数据是均匀的。根据毛毛环保试验的结果，已确定工作支持假设。据确定，从依赖决策风格的实验和对照组获得的预测分数之间没有显着差异，但测试组在测试后的分数内显示出较低的平均分数和后续的分数 - 测试。因此，可以说，应用于实验组的面向活动的心理教育程序减少了决策风格子维度的依赖决策风格分数，并且心理教育程序具有持久的效果。据确定，从实验和对照组自发决策风格获得的预测试，测试后和后续评分之间没有显着差异。因此，可以说这种情况不会导致从应用于实验组的活动导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数的自发决策风格分数显着差异。行为的心理教育计划在个人直观的决策风格下降，但这种减少并没有产生显着的差异。因此，可以说，这种情况不会在从应用于实验组的KKT导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数中产生有意义的决策风格分数。从实验和对照组的理性决策风格获得的预测分数显示后检验后和随访评分之间存在差异，但这种差异并不重要。由于分析，确定测试组的理性决策风格较高，而不是后测试和后续分数的预测分数，而对照组合理决策风格的后测试和后续测试分数显示出与预测试分数相比的减少。预测分数。决策款式扩展避免决策由于分析了预测试，测试后和后续措施的班次评分的平均分数，发现群体效应是微不足道的。确定实验和对照组从避免决策风格获得的预测评分中显着不同，但在测试后和后续测试的分数内没有显示出任何重大变化。
8. Study to Determine a More Efficient Method of Patient Management within the Triage Clinic at the Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Administration Hospital, San Antonio, Texas [R] . Foster, J. M., Goriup, F. J. 1977

机译：德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市audie L. murphy纪念退伍军人管理医院分诊诊所内确定更有效的患者管理方法的研究

Preliminary Studies on the Absorbance Ratio Method Used to Determining the Age of Stamp‐pad Ink Seal

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