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Problems in Measuring the Temperature of the Melt in Metallurgic Units

机译:冶金设备熔体温度测量中的问题

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摘要

An indirect, acoustic method to temperature in the melt is presented. This method uses the acoustic disturbance velocity in the gas phase as the information source for the thermal transformations occurring in the metal bath. Flow disturbances result from interaction between gas or plasma flows in the melt. Thus, the determined temperatures characterize the thermodynamic and energetic state of the melt. This information is used to calculate the thermodynamic, chemical, mass-exchange transformations occurring in the melt in real-time. Statistical analysis was applied to measurements obtained by thermocouples and the acoustic system. Analysis and generalization of the data showed high correlation between thermodynamic temperatures determined by the acoustic system with measurements by thermocouple for temperatures in the final period of the technological process.
机译:提出了一种间接的声学方法来测定熔体中的温度。该方法使用气相中的声干扰速度作为金属浴中发生热转化的信息源。流动扰动是由熔体中气体或等离子体流之间的相互作用引起的。因此,确定的温度表征了熔体的热力学和高能态。该信息用于实时计算熔体中发生的热力学,化学,质量交换转化。统计分析应用于通过热电偶和声学系统获得的测量结果。数据的分析和归纳表明,声学系统确定的热力学温度与热电偶在工艺过程最后阶段的温度测量值之间具有高度相关性。

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