In this paper we characterize the automorphism group of a particular class of irreducible cyclic codes by means of an important theorem of Carlitz and McConnel. The BWD-codes (balanced weight distribution) have the remarkable property that each nonzero weight appears with the same multiplicity. We also show that an irreducible cyclic BWD-code with N nonzero weights is a subscheme with N classes of the Hamming scheme isomorphic to a cyclotomic scheme. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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