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Antimicrobial effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields from commercially available water treatment devices – controlled studies under static and flow conditions

机译：脉冲电磁场从市售水处理装置的抗菌效应 - 控制静态流动条件下的控制研究

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Abstract <section xml:id="jctb5442-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main">BACKGROUND >Pulsed‐electromagnetic field (PEMF) devices are marketed and utilized for the non‐chemical management of biofouling, with little scientific validation of their effectiveness. Proof‐of‐principle studies were carried out previously to systematically investigate the effect of two such commercial devices on the culturability of bacteria under controlled static (i.e. non‐flowing) conditions and anti‐microbial effects were demonstrated. However, such effects were small and an expanded investigation, using these devices and including the effect of flow, was deemed necessary. </section> <section xml:id="jctb5442-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">RESULTS > The effect of the electromagnetic fields generated by the same two commercial devices on the bacterial culturability of <fc> <fi>Escherichia coli</fi> </fc> and <fc> <fi>Pseudomonas fluorescens</fi> </fc> under flow conditions has been contrasted with previous static results. It has been found that the effectiveness of PEMF exposure depends on waveform, extent of flow, type of bacteria and PEMF exposure duration. </section> <section xml:id="jctb5442-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">CONCLUSION >Both stimulatory and inhibitory effects are observed that are uniquely dependent upon device type (i.e. a range of parameters including waveform), species of microorganism, presence and degree of flow and PEMF exposure time. For both devices and both microorganisms, stimulatory effects are uniformly observed for one device under static conditions and inhibitory effects are uniforml </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> <section XML：ID =“JCTB5442-SEC-0001 “编号=”否“> <标题类型=”main“>背景</ title> >脉冲 - 电磁场（PEMF）设备被销售并用于生物污垢的非化学管理，对其进行了很少的科学验证效力。先前进行了原则上的研究，以系统地研究了两种这样的商业设备对受控静态（即非流动）条件下细菌的培养性的影响，并证明了抗微生物效应。然而，这种效果很小，使用这些器件和包括流动效果的扩展调查是必要的。</ p> </ section> <章节XML：ID =“JCTB5442-SEC-0002”编号=“=”NO “> <标题类型=”main“>结果</ title> >通过相同的两个商业设备产生的电磁场对<fc> <fi>大肠杆菌的细菌培养性</ fi> </ FC>和<FC> <FI>荧光荧光荧光笔</ FI> </ FC>与先前的静态结果形成鲜明对比。已经发现PEMF暴露的有效性取决于波形，流动程度，细菌类型和PEMF暴露持续时间。 </ p> </ section> <section xml：id =“JCTB542-SEC-0003”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结论</标题> >刺激和抑制效果都被观察到这是唯一依赖于设备类型的（即，包括波形的一系列参数），微生物种类，流量和流动程度和PEMF暴露时间。对于两种器件和微生物，在静态条件下为一个设备均匀地观察到刺激效果，抑制作用是均匀的 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-33908/'>《Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共7页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Piyadasa Chathuri&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Piyadasa Chathuri;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yeager Thomas R&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yeager Thomas R;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gray Stephen R&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gray Stephen R;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stewart Matthew B&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Stewart Matthew B;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ridgway Harry F&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ridgway Harry F;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pelekani Con&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pelekani Con;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Orbell John D&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Orbell John D;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>College of Engineering and ScienceVictoria UniversityMelbourne VIC Australia;</p> <p>College of Engineering and ScienceVictoria UniversityMelbourne VIC Australia;</p> <p>College of Engineering and ScienceVictoria UniversityMelbourne VIC Australia;</p> <p>College of Engineering and ScienceVictoria UniversityMelbourne VIC Australia;</p> <p>Water Desalination and Reuse CenterAquamem Scientific ConsultantsRodeo New Mexico USA;</p> <p>Asset Operations and DeliverySouth Australian Water CorporationAdelaide Australia;</p> <p>College of Engineering and ScienceVictoria UniversityMelbourne VIC Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/180.html" title="生物工程学（生物技术）">生物工程学（生物技术）;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/20827.html" title="生物化学过程">生物化学过程;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=biofouling&option=203" rel="nofollow">biofouling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bacterial viability/culturability&option=203" rel="nofollow">bacterial viability/culturability;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=pulsed electromagnetic field&option=203" rel="nofollow">pulsed electromagnetic field;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=reverse osmosis membrane&option=203" rel="nofollow">reverse osmosis membrane;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：生物污染;细菌活力/培养性;脉冲电磁场;反渗透膜; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025422825.html">Antimicrobial effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields from commercially available water treatment devices – controlled studies under static and flow conditions</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Piyadasa Chathuri&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Piyadasa Chathuri,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yeager Thomas R&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth 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