White Organic Light emitting diodes based On exciplex states by using a new carbazole derivative as single emitter Layer

摘要

In this work we report the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes based on the carbazole derivative 1,4-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzene, showing excellent CIE coordinates (0.31, 0.33). To achieve this, we developed an initial architecture where the emissive layer was sandwiched between ITO/PEDOT:PSS, that acted as anode/hole transport layer, and Ca/Ag as cathode. The electroluminescence for this initial architecture was similar to the photoluminescence of the carbazole derivative, showing blue emission with CIE coordinates (0.20, 0.22). Subsequently, when the thickness of the PEDOT:PSS layer was reduced from 60 nm to 30 nm, the electroluminescence changed from blue to greenish, with new CIE coordinates (0.26, 0.45). We attributed this effect to intermolecular interactions producing the observed emission from excitons within the emissive layer and exciplexes at the interface of the hole transport and the emissive layer.