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Fat mass compared to four body condition scoring systems in the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus)Elephas maximus)

机译:脂肪质量与亚洲大象的四个身体状况评分系统相比( elephas maximus) elephas maximus)

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摘要

Abstract > Captive elephant populations are not self‐sustaining due to health concerns possibly related to obesity. Categorizing obesity relies on qualitative analyses like body condition scores (BCS). However, elephant indices have not been validated against measured body composition. The objective was to compare BCS systems to body composition determined by deuterium dilution in 28 zoo‐kept Asian elephants. Elephants were weighed and given deuterated water orally (0.05?ml/kg). Blood was collected at ~0, 24, 120, 240, 360, and 480?hr after dosing. Photographs were taken to score the elephant based on four BCS systems (BCS <sub>Wemmer</sub> [0 to 11 scoring], BCS <sub>Morfeld</sub> [1 to 5 scoring], BCS <sub>Fernando</sub> [0 to 10 scoring], BCS <sub>Wijeyamohan</sub> [1 to 10 scoring]). Based on regression analysis, relative fat ranged from ?305?kg to 515?kg, where negative values indicate less and positive values indicate more fat than expected for the elephant's mass in this population. BCS <sub>Fernando</sub> was associated with relative fat ( p ?=?.020, R 2 ?=?0.194). Relative fat, adjusted for sex and age in the statistical model, was associated with BCS <sub>Wemmer</sub> ( p ?=?.027, R 2 ?=?0.389), BCS <sub>Fernando</sub> ( p ?=?.002, R 2 ?=?0.502), and BCS <sub>Wijeyamohan</sub> ( p ?=?.011, R 2 ?=?0.426). Inclusion of zoo and familial relatedness resulted in all BCS systems associated with relative fat ( p ?≤?.015). Only BCS <sub>Fernando</sub> predicted relative fat, unadjusted, suggesting it is the most capable system for practical use. Compared to absolute fat, relative fat may be more biologically relevant as greater fat relative to body mass is more likely to lead to health issues. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML:Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 由于可能与肥胖有可能相关的健康问题,俘虏大象人口不是自我维持。对肥胖的分类依赖于物体状况分数(BCS)等定性分析。然而,Elephant Indics尚未针对测量的身体组成验证。该目的是将BCS系统与氘稀释在28个动物园的亚洲大象中测定的身体组成。称重大象,并给予氘代水(0.05?ml / kg)。在给药后在〜0,24,120,240,360和480℃收集血液。基于四个BCS系统(BCS <sub> wemmer </ sub> [0到11评分],BCS <sub> morfeld </ sub> [1到5分数],BCS <sub> fernando </ sub> [0到10个评分],BCS <sub> wijeyamohan </ sub> [1到10分别得分])。基于回归分析,相对脂肪范围从?305?kg到515?kg,其中负值表明较少,阳性值表明大象在这群人群中的群众的含量比预期更多。 BCS. <sub> fernando </ sub> 与相对脂肪有关( p </ i> ?= ?. 020, R </ I> 2 </ sup> ?=?0.194)。在统计模型中调整性和年龄的相对脂肪与BCS有关 <sub> wemmer </ sub> ( p </ i> ?= ?. 027, R </ I> 2 </ sup> ?=?0.389),BCS <sub> fernando </ sub> ( p </ i> ?=?002, R </ I> 2 </ sup> ?=?0.502)和BCS <sub> wijeyamohan </ sub> ( p </ i> ?= ?. 011, R </ I> 2 </ sup> ?=?0.426)。包含动物园和家族性相关性导致与相对脂肪相关的所有BCS系统( p </ i> ?≤≤015)。只有BCS <sub> fernando </ sub> 预测相对脂肪,不调整,建议它是最有能力的实际使用系统。与绝对脂肪相比,相对脂肪可能更有生物学相关,因为相对于体重的较大脂肪更有可能导致健康问题。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-32815/'>《Zoo Biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chusyd Daniella E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chusyd Daniella E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brown Janine L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brown Janine L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Golzarri‐Arroyo Lilian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Golzarri‐Arroyo Lilian;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dickinson Stephanie L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dickinson Stephanie L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Johnson Maria S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Johnson Maria S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Allison David B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Allison David B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nagy Tim R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nagy Tim R.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Nutrition SciencesUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham Alabama;</p> <p>Department of Reproductive Sciences Conservation &</p> <p>Research CenterNational Zoological Park Smithsonian InstitutionFront Royal Virginia;</p> <p>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthIndiana University‐BloomingtonBloomington Indiana;</p> <p>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthIndiana University‐BloomingtonBloomington Indiana;</p> <p>Department of Nutrition SciencesUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham Alabama;</p> <p>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthIndiana University‐BloomingtonBloomington Indiana;</p> <p>Department of Nutrition SciencesUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham Alabama;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/185.html" title="动物学">动物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=BCS&option=203" rel="nofollow">BCS;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=body composition&option=203" rel="nofollow">body composition;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=zoo&option=203" rel="nofollow">zoo;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:BCS;身体成分;动物园; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025186569.html">Fat mass compared to four body condition scoring systems in the Asian elephant ( <i >Elephas maximus)Elephas maximus)</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chusyd Daniella E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Chusyd Daniella E.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brown Janine L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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Isolated from Fecal Matter of Elephant (iElephas maximus/i)</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sangrila Sadhu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Sangrila Sadhu</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pallab Kumar Ghosh&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Pallab Kumar Ghosh</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tarun Kumar De&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Tarun Kumar De</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-56541/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 微生物学(英文) </a> </span> <span> . 2013</span><span>,第3期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_oceanologia-limnologia-sinica_thesis/0201253916766.html">不同脂肪水平下添加胆汁酸对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)幼鱼生长、体组成和脂肪代谢的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=孙建珍&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 孙建珍</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王际英&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王际英</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=马晶晶&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,马晶晶</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4981/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 海洋与湖沼 </a> </span> <span> . 2014</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-16226_thesis/020221593104.html">非酒精性脂肪性肝病诊断的分级评分系统研究</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=任陈&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 任陈</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=申洪&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,申洪</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-16226/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第七届全国生物医学体视学学术会议、第十届全军军事病理学学术会议、第六届全军定量病理学学术会议 </a> <span> <span> . 2009</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020314011336.html">云南南滚河自然保护区亚洲象(Elephas maximus)对栖息地的选择</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=秦岭&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 秦岭</a> <span> . 2007</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202925169.html">用于在线系统中的广告和内容的质量评分系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利: CN104281961B </span> <span> . 2018.07.06</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120102962581.html">用于在线系统中的广告和内容的质量评分系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利: CN104281961A </span> <span> . 2015-01-14</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130409538964.html"><I>Colocasia </I>plant named ‘Maximus Gigante’</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 美国专利: --> USPP28001P2 </span> <span> . 2017-05-09</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:<I> Colocasia </ I>名为“ Maximus Gigante”的植物 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130450901270.html">Composition for enteral administration, process to improve physical strength or athletic performance of a mammal, to increase the concentration of protein, fat-free body mass or muscle mass in a mammalian, to decrease deposition of body fat for a given calorie intake and to increase fat loss body in a mammalian, to treat the catabolic effects o f disease in a mammalian, to improve the physical resistance or athletic performance of a mammalian, and to increase the mass of a lean meat body of a mammalian and decrease fat deposition</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- --> BR9710585A </span> <span> . 2000-10-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:用于肠内给药的组合物,用于改善哺乳动物的体力或运动能力,增加哺乳动物中蛋白质,无脂体重或肌肉质量的浓度,减少给定卡路里摄入量的体内脂肪沉积并增加的过程哺乳动物的减脂体,以治疗哺乳动物的疾病的分解代谢作用,提高哺乳动物的身体抵抗力或运动能力,并增加哺乳动物的瘦肉体的质量并减少脂肪沉积 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130450901268.html">Composition for enteric administration, par-percentage process of the body of a mammal, protein-based composition, weak body mass or muscle mass, in a mammalian, process to induce a fat loss in a mammalian, process for the treatment o f catabolism in a human being caused body percentage fat in a mammalian, process to improve the effects of physical effort, and, process to reduce the body percentage fat and increase the muscle mass of a mammalian.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- --> BR9710586C1 </span> <span> . 2000-03-21</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:用于哺乳动物的肠内给药的组合物,哺乳动物身体的百分率过程,基于蛋白质的组合物,弱体重或肌肉质量,在哺乳动物中诱导脂肪减少的过程,在哺乳动物中治疗分解代谢的过程人造成哺乳动物体内脂肪的百分比,改善体力劳动效果的过程以及降低哺乳动物体内脂肪的百分比并增加哺乳动物肌肉质量的过程。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704025186569','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" 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