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Eliminating Stress Corrosion Cracking: A Study on the Effects of Designed Compression

机译:消除应力腐蚀开裂:设计压缩效果的研究

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摘要

POWER PRODUCERS spend nearly $10 billion a year fighting corrosion, and that is only covering the United States. Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) can cause sudden, catastrophic and costly failures. Power facilities attempt to prevent SCC by using materials that are generally thought of as SCC resistant, like austenitic stainless steels and nickel-based alloys. Despite the general corrosion resistance, even some conditions of austenitic stainless steels and Ni-based alloys are susceptible to SCC. High-strength ferritic alloys can be susceptible to sulfide stress cracking. Many alloys are subject to other types of environmentally assisted cracking under the right conditions, namely a corrosive environment and tensile stress above a certain threshold.
机译:电力生产商每年花费近100亿美元的抗腐蚀,这只是覆盖美国。 压力腐蚀开裂(SCC)会导致突然,灾难性和昂贵的失败。 电力设施试图通过使用通常被认为是SCC抗性的材料来防止SCC,如奥氏体不锈钢和镍基合金。 尽管普通耐腐蚀性,甚至奥氏体不锈钢和Ni基合金的一些条件也易于SCC。 高强度铁素体合金可以易于硫化物应力开裂。 许多合金在正确的条件下受到其他类型的环境辅助裂缝,即腐蚀性环境和高于一定阈值的拉伸应力。

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