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Nonmechanical principle for producing a flow in a homogeneously aligned microfluidic nematic channel

机译:在均匀对齐的微流体料通道中产生流动的非机械原理

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Nonmechanical fluid pumping principle has been developed utilizing the interactions of both the director (n) over cap and velocity v fields and temperature T redistribution across a two-dimensional homogeneouslyaligned nematic (HAN) microfluidic channel under the influence both of a heat flux q and the surface electric field E-0, originating from the surface charge density sigma. The heat flux q is caused by the laser beam pulse focused on the channel's boundary, whereas the normally directed electric field is due to electric double layers, that is naturally created within the liquid crystal near a charged surface. Calculations, based upon the nonlinear extension of the classical Ericksen-Leslie theory, with accounting the entropy balance equation, show that due to the coupling between the del T and del(n) over cap, in the HAN microfluidic channel the vortical flow v may be excited. The direction and magnitude of v is influenced by q and E-0, as well as by the thickness of the HAN microfluidic channel.
机译:已经利用帽和速度V领域和速度V领域的相互作用和温度T再分布在热通量Q和汉族的影响下表面电场E-0,来自表面电荷密度Sigma。热磁通Q由聚焦在通道边界上的激光束脉冲引起的,而正常定向的电场是由于电双层而导致的,其自然地在带电表面附近的液晶内产生。计算,基于经典埃里克森 - 莱斯利理论的非线性延伸,通过占熵平衡方程,表明由于帽子与帽子上的耦合,在汉微流体通道中,涡流V可以兴奋。 V的方向和幅度受Q和E-0的影响,以及汉族微流体通道的厚度。

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