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Effective slip for flow in a rotating channel bounded by stick-slip walls

机译:有效滑动,用于旋转通道的旋转通道中缠绕壁

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This paper aims to look into howsystem rotationmay modify the role played by boundary slip in controlling flow through a rotating channel bounded by stick-slip walls. A semianalytical model is developed for pressure-driven flow in a slit channel that rotates about an axis perpendicular to its walls, which are superhydrophobic surfaces patterned with periodic alternating no-shear and no-slip stripes. The cases where the flow is driven by a pressure gradient parallel or normal to the stripes are considered. The effects of the no-shear area fraction on the velocities and effective slip lengths for the primary and secondary flows are investigated as functions of the rotation rate and the channel height. It is mathematically proved that the secondary flow rate is exactly the same in the two cases, irrespective of whether the primary flow is parallel or normal to the wall stripes. For any rotation speed, there is an optimal value of the no-shear area fraction at which the primary flow rate is maximum. This is a consequence of two competing effects: the no-shear part of the wall may serve to reduce the wall resistance, thereby enhancing the flow especially at low rotation, but it also weakens the formation of the near-wall Ekman layer, which is responsible for pumping the flow especially at high rotation. Wall slip in a rotating environment is to affect flow in the Ekman layer, but not flow in the geostrophic core.
机译:本文旨在研究如何通过粘滑墙壁缠绕的旋转通道来调整Whatesy Rotation May修改边界滑动的作用。为狭缝通道中的压力驱动流动开发了半角度模型,其围绕垂直于其壁的轴线旋转,这是具有周期性交替的无剪切和无滑条的超疏水表面。考虑了流动由平行或正常到条纹的压力梯度驱动的情况。作为旋转速率和通道高度的函数,研究了无剪切区域分数对初级和次流的速度和有效滑动长度的影响。在数学上证明,在两种情况下,二次流速完全相同,而无论主流量是平行还是正常到墙条纹。对于任何旋转速度,存在初级流量最大的无剪切区域分数存在最佳值。这是两个竞争效果的结果:墙壁的无剪切部分可用于降低壁阻力,从而增强尤其在低旋转处的流动,但它也削弱了近壁ekman层的形成,即负责泵送流量,特别是在高旋转中。旋转环境中的墙壁滑动是影响EKMAN层中的流动,但不会在热性核心中流动。

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