'Lost Your Superpower'? Graphic Medicine, Voicelessness, and Georgia Webber's iDumb/i.

摘要

Unlike deafness and disability, speech-related disorders-voluntary/involuntary voicelessness, mutism, and their imperatives-have largely remained undertheorized both as scholarship and praxis. Given the primacy and over-privileging of vision, a consideration of the nature of voice/voicelessness is critical and urgent. Framed in metaphysical, metaphorical, and existential terms, Georgia Webber's graphic memoir Dumb (2018), which narrates the protagonist's temporary loss of voice, is perhaps the first graphic medical text that coheres around issues related to voice/voicelessness in its entirety. Taking these cues, the present article, after briefly reviewing the significance of voice in human life and the relationship between voice and identity, provides a close reading of how Webber negotiates her lost acoustical agency in an otherwise abundant soundscape. Intriguingly, Webber also utilizes her voicelessness as a metaphor to reflect on her own marginality in an ableist society. Finally, the essay explores how Dumb projects drawing/comics-making and self-care as recuperative projects that not only help Webber to process her suffering caused by voicelessness but also aid her in reclaiming her lost voice and to acuminate practices of self-preservation.