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Phantom-powered microphone over telephone cables

机译:在电话电缆上的幻影动力麦克风

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摘要

I designed this circuit to provide sound for my CCTV video surveillance system, as it will work over telephone wire or Cat5 cables.This avoids the need for long runs of coaxial cable or an always-on wireless link in an overcrowded radio spectrum.It uses an LM386 audio amplifier to drive two back-to-back audio transformers as part of a basic unbalanced phantom power circuit.It's powered from a 12V DC supply, with the supply voltage to the LM386 IC varying over a range of about 4-6V.A small lOkO potentiometer(VRl)is used to set the sound level.The electret condenser microphone is very sensitive, so continuous loud sounds will cause the amplifier to drop out, as its supply voltage falls too low if its current draw becomes excessive.For this reason, this circuit is not really suitable for music or any continuous high-level sounds, but it's fine as a baby monitor or CCTV microphone.
机译:我设计了该电路,为我的CCTV视频监控系统提供声音,因为它将在电话线或CAT5电缆上工作。这避免了在过度拥挤的无线电频谱中长时间运行的同轴电缆或始终有无线链路。它 LM386音频放大器驱动两个背对背音频变压器作为基本不平衡幻像电源电路的一部分。它从12V直流电源供电,电源电压为LM386 IC的范围在约4-6V的范围内。 小型Loko电位器(VRL)用于设置声级。驻极体电容麦克风非常敏感,因此连续响亮的声音会导致放大器掉出,因为如果其当前的绘制变得过多,则随着其电源电压降得太低。 这个原因,这个电路并不适合音乐或任何连续的高电平的声音,但它作为婴儿监视器或CCTV麦克风很好。

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