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Tea breaks: how flower visitors can benefit from unplanned floral buffer strips in a Tanzanian tea plantation

机译:茶歇:坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚茶园的花卉游客如何从计划外的花卉缓冲带中受益

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摘要

Cultivation of commodity crops is altering tropical landscapes worldwide, with severe impacts on biodiversity. Forest conversion to intensive monoculture drives species loss, and over 30% of agricultural land in SE Asia is now covered by coconut, rubber and oil palm (Sodhi et al., 2004); the latter is now thought to be the greatest threat to biodiversity globally (Wilcove & Koh, 2010). A metaanalysis by Donald (2004) assessed the biodiversity impacts of several tropical commodity crops, concluding that for cocoa, coffee, rice, palm oil and soybean, intensi?ed production/increased crop area underpinned environmental destruction and biodiversity loss; insuf?cient data were available to evaluate two other monoculture crops, tea and rubber.
机译:商品作物的种植正在改变全世界的热带景观,对生物多样性产生严重影响。森林向集约化单一栽培的转化导致物种丧失,东南亚超过30%的农业用地现已被椰子,橡胶和油棕所覆盖(Sodhi等,2004)。如今,后者被认为是对全球生物多样性的最大威胁(Wilcove&Koh,2010)。 Donald(2004)进行的荟萃分析评估了几种热带商品作物对生物多样性的影响,其中包括对可可,咖啡,大米,棕榈油和大豆的影响,产量的增加/作物面积的增加是环境破坏和生物多样性丧失的基础。没有足够的数据来评估其他两种单一栽培作物,茶和橡胶。

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