Transferred versus local Safety Performance Functions: A geographical analysis considering two European case studies

Intini Paolo; Berloco Nicola; Binetti Rita; Fonzone Achille; Ranieri Vittorio; Colonna Pasquale

首页> 外文期刊>Safety science >Transferred versus local Safety Performance Functions: A geographical analysis considering two European case studies

【24h】

Transferred versus local Safety Performance Functions: A geographical analysis considering two European case studies

机译：转移与本地安全性能职能：考虑到两个欧洲案例研究的地理分析

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

Two main approaches can be used to predict road accidents: transferring existing Safety Performance Functions (SPFs) from other areas (transferred SPFs), and developing local SPFs. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages, and are affected by the difficult choice of predictors. Regional variables or terrain factors may lead prediction improvements. However, results from previous relevant research are contradictory and transferability assessments are mainly based on North-American experiences.

机译：两个主要方法可用于预测道路事故：将现有的安全性能函数（SPF）从其他区域（转移SPF）传输，并开发本地SPF。两种方法都具有优缺点，受到预测因子的难度选择的影响。区域变量或地形因素可能导致预测改进。然而，以前相关研究的结果是矛盾和可转移性评估主要基于北美经验。

著录项

来源
《Safety science》 |2019年第2019期|共16页
作者
Intini Paolo; Berloco Nicola; Binetti Rita; Fonzone Achille; Ranieri Vittorio; Colonna Pasquale;
展开▼
作者单位

Polytech Univ Bari Dept Civil Environm Land Bldg Engn &

Chem I-70125 Bari Italy;

Polytech Univ Bari Dept Civil Environm Land Bldg Engn &

Chem I-70125 Bari Italy;

Polytech Univ Bari Dept Civil Environm Land Bldg Engn &

Chem I-70125 Bari Italy;

Edinburgh Napier Univ Transport Res Inst Edinburgh EH14 1DJ Midlothian Scotland;

Polytech Univ Bari Dept Civil Environm Land Bldg Engn &

Chem I-70125 Bari Italy;

Polytech Univ Bari Dept Civil Environm Land Bldg Engn &

Chem I-70125 Bari Italy;

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类安全科学基础理论;
关键词
Safety Performance Functions; Transferability; Highway Safety Manual; Regional variables; Two-lane rural roads;

机译：安全性能功能;可转移性;公路安全手册;区域变量;双车道农村道路;

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. Transferred versus local Safety Performance Functions: A geographical analysis considering two European case studies [J] . Intini Paolo, Berloco Nicola, Binetti Rita, Safety science . 2019,第期

机译：转移与本地安全性能职能：考虑到两个欧洲案例研究的地理分析
2. Comparative analysis of multiple techniques for developing and transferring safety performance functions [J] . Farid Ahmed, Abdel-Aty Mohamed, Lee Jaeyoung Accident Analysis & Prevention . 2019,第JANa期

机译：开发和传递安全绩效功能的多种技术的比较分析
3. Local binary patterns versus signal processing texture analysis: A study from a performance evaluation perspective [J] . Ghita O., Ilea D., Fernandez A., Sensor Review . 2012,第2期

机译：局部二进制模式与信号处理纹理分析：从性能评估的角度进行研究
4. Improving transferability of safety performance functions by Bayesian model averaging [C] . Yongsheng Chen, Bhagwant Persaud, Emanuele Sacchi Transportation Research Board Annual meeting . 2012

机译：通过贝叶斯模型平均提高安全绩效功能的可传递性
5. Examining the Spatial and Temporal Transferability of Safety Performance Functions: A Case Study for the Iowa Interstate System [D] . Tian, Yu. 2018

机译：检查安全性能职能的空间和时间可转移性：爱荷华州际州际系统的案例研究
6. Safety and efficacy of colistin versus meropenem in the empirical treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia as part of a macro-project funded by the Seventh Framework Program of the European Commission studying off-patent antibiotics: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [O] . Clara Rosso-Fernández, José Garnacho-Montero, Massimo Antonelli, 2015

机译：大肠菌素和美洛培南在经验性治疗呼吸机相关性肺炎中的安全性和有效性这是由欧盟委员会第七框架计划资助的一项研究非专利抗生素的宏观项目的一部分：一项随机对照试验的研究方案
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Owner-Operator Versus Company-Driver Safety Performance Analysis, Tech Transfer Summary. [R] . Cantor, D. E. 2016

机译：所有者 - 操作员与公司 - 驾驶员安全绩效分析，技术转移摘要。

Transferred versus local Safety Performance Functions: A geographical analysis considering two European case studies

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅