Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Cage Effect in a Wide Packing Fraction Range

摘要

The self-diffusion coefficient and particle residence time in the first coordination shell of its neighbours were investigated by molecular dynamics simulation with the packing fraction of the model system ranging from 0.1 to 0.8. The residence time distribution spans several orders of magnitude and broadens with the system packing fraction. The distribution exhibits a maximum localized in the short residence time region. The average residence time correlates with the conventionally-used intermolecular correlation time governed by the mutual particle translational diffusion. It was shown that the use of the coordination number as an argument for all searched parameters is the obvious representation of the cage effect onset. The agreement of the self-diffusion coefficient with one of the recent theories is excellent in most of the density range, including the start of the glass transition, with the largest divergence only observed for the rare gas state. The same conclusion is true for the simulated and theoretical values of the caging number, which is nearly five, defining the start of the system liquefaction.