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Investigation of industrial waste materials for hydrometallurgical recovery of zinc

机译:锌液压冶金恢复工业废料研究

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Three industrial waste materials were examined in terms of their elemental and phase compositions, leaching behaviour in sulphuric acid solutions followed by solution purification and zinc electrowinning. Two dusts being mixtures of metallic zinc and zinc oxide of various proportions and zinc ash, containing simonkolleite additionally, were used. All materials characterized with high zinc percentages (60-80%). Zinc extraction from the materials was high (89-99% in 25% H2SO4) after short time of leaching. In all cases transfer of zinc ions to the leachate was accompanied by different levels of solution contamination in iron, manganese and chloride ions. Leaching of the materials was an exothermic process. Precipitation purification was carried out by using traditional method (oxidation followed by alkalization with CaCO3). Electrolysis parameters (current efficiency, voltage, energy consumption) were typical for zinc electrowinning, but surface morphology of zinc deposits was affected by chloride ions in the electrolyte.
机译:在其元素和相组合物方面检查了三种工业废物材料,硫酸溶液中的浸出行为,然后进行溶液纯化和锌电灌照。使用两种粉尘是各种比例的金属锌和氧化锌的混合物,含有Simonkolleite的各种比例和锌灰分。所有材料以高锌百分比(60-80%)为特征。在短时间浸出后,锌从材料提取高(25%H2SO4中的89-99%)。在所有情况下,锌离子转移到渗滤液中伴随着铁,锰和氯离子中的不同水溶液污染。材料的浸出是一种放热过程。通过使用传统方法(用CaCO 3碱化,通过传统方法进行沉淀纯化。电解参数(电流效率,电压,能量消耗)是锌电解的典型,但锌沉积物的表面形态受电解质中氯离子的影响。

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