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Productivity Evaluation Method of Horizontal Well Volume Fracturing in Tight Oil Reservoir

机译:致密油藏水平井压裂产能评价方法

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摘要

Tight oil resources in north Songliao basin is rich and abundant, which is the most important energy sources foundation of stable and raising oil production in Daqing oil field. However, it is difficult to develop such oil resources by the regular ways for the poor reservoir property and thin reservoir thickness. Using the way of horizontal well by volume fracturing can increase contract area of well and the reservoir, improve reservoir flow performance and reach the high oil production, which has showed good results up till now. The accurate productivity evaluation of volume fracturing horizontal well is an important content of reservoir and production engineering field, which is also to develop solutions and decision-making basis. The current formula of horizontal well in low permeability reservoirs production did not consider the effect of seepage volume form fracturing, so it is poorly adapt to calculate the productivity of volume fracturing horizontal well. Based on the tight oil reservoir geological characteristics and seepage characteristics, equation are solved coupling with flow through fractures in the substrate, productivity prediction model is established and the innovation is based on considering horizontal well reservoir heterogeneity, fracturing scale and any artificial fracture distribution form, the results of which can provides a reliable theoretical basis for tight oil reservoir developed effectively.
机译:松辽盆地北部致密的石油资源丰富而丰富,是稳定和提高大庆油田石油产量的最重要的能源基础。但是,由于储层物性差,储层厚度薄,难以通过常规方式开发这种石油资源。采用水平压裂的方式进行体积压裂,可以增加油井与储层的收缩面积,提高储层流动性能,达到高产油效果,目前已取得了良好的效果。定量压裂水平井产能评价是储层和生产工程领域的重要内容,也是开发解决方案和决策依据。目前低渗透油藏生产中水平井的计算公式并未考虑渗流体积形式压裂的影响,因此对计算水平井体积压裂产能的适应性较差。根据致密油储层的地质特征和渗流特征,求解与地层裂缝流动相关的方程,建立生产率预测模型,并在考虑水平井储层非均质性,压裂规模和任何人工裂缝分布形式的基础上进行创新,研究结果可为有效开发致密油藏提供可靠的理论依据。

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