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The Structure Parameters Optimization of Variable Direction Joint During Extracting Casing in High-Inclination Directional Well

机译:高倾角定向井套管采油过程中变向缝结构参数优化

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摘要

During extracting casing in high-inclination directional well, the existence of variable direction joint (VDJ) can enhance the build-up ability of washover string. And it can increase the compatibility between washover head and casing to some extent. However, too large or too small bending angle of VDJ will result in that the washover head cuts the upper and bottom parts of casing. Therefore, it is necessary to design reasonable bending angles for casing damage wells with different borehole curvature. In this paper, through the geometrical and mechanical analysis on the washover string with VDJ, a build-up rate calculation model and an axial force calculation model are established respectively. Moreover, through establishing the finite element model of washover tubing-ball-casing combination, the contact stress distribution is obtained. Under the critical condition of casing breaking when the contact stress exceeds the yield stress, the reasonable bending angle of VDJ matching with different casing damage well is designed. We can conclude that the research results play an important significance for in assuring the safe extracting casing.
机译:在高倾角定向井抽采套管过程中,可变方向缝(VDJ)的存在可以增强冲刷管柱的堆积能力。并且可以在某种程度上提高冲洗头和套管之间的兼容性。但是,VDJ的弯曲角度太大或太小都会导致冲洗头割破外壳的上部和下部。因此,对于不同曲率的套管损伤井,必须设计合理的弯曲角度。本文利用VDJ对冲刷管柱进行了几何和力学分析,分别建立了堆积率计算模型和轴向力计算模型。此外,通过建立冲洗管-球壳组合的有限元模型,获得了接触应力分布。在接触应力超过屈服应力的套管破损临界条件下,设计了具有不同套管破损性能的VDJ合理的弯曲角度。我们可以得出结论,研究结果对于确保安全的提取套管具有重要意义。

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