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Solutions Sought for Blast-Resistant Highway Bridges

机译:耐爆公路桥梁的解决方案

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摘要

A desired project of the NCHRP - National Cooperative Highway Research Program - within the Transportation Research Board (TRB) is meeting a need to protect America's bridges from intentional or accidental explosions. The impacts of these loads on buildings and military structures have been studied for many years, but design for resistance to explosive effects is a new area for highway bridge engineers. Presumably there will be some discussion of this project at the January 9-13 TRB meeting in Washington, DC. OBJECTIVE The objective of this 36-month NCHRP project (950,000 dollars funding) is to develop design guidance for improving the structural performance and resistance to explosive effects of 1) new and 2) existing bridges. Proposals were due by Nov 1. Much research and development has been done on the effectiveness of seismic strengthening details for buildings and bridges (steel and composites solutions), it has been suggested that bridge details, used in construction or as a retrofit to resist seismic and other extreme event loads, also may serve to resist explosions and provide a predictable level of protection for such structures.
机译:NCHRP的一项理想项目-美国交通研究委员会(TRB)内的国家公路合作研究计划正在满足保护美国桥梁免遭有意或无意爆炸的需要。这些负载对建筑物和军事结构的影响已经研究了很多年,但是抗爆炸性设计是公路桥梁工程师的新领域。大概在1月9日至13日在华盛顿特区的TRB会议上将对该项目进行一些讨论。目的这个为期36个月的NCHRP项目(融资950,000美元)的目的是制定设计指南,以改善1)新建桥梁和2)现有桥梁的结构性能和抗爆炸性。提案应于11月1日提交。已经进行了许多有关建筑物和桥梁抗震细节(钢和复合材料解决方案)有效性的研究和开发,建议将桥梁细节用于建筑或翻新以抵抗地震。以及其他极端事件载荷,也可以用来抵抗爆炸并为此类结构提供可预测的防护等级。

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