Phaseless inverse discrete Hilbert transform and determination of signals in shift-invariant space

摘要

In this paper, we first address the uniqueness of phaseless inverse discrete Hilbert transform (phaseless IDHT for short) from the magnitude of discrete Hilbert transform (DHT for short). The measurement vectors of phaseless IDHT do not satisfy the complement property, a traditional requirement for ensuring the uniqueness of phase retrieval. Consequently, the uniqueness problem of phaseless IDHT is essentially different from that of the traditional phase retrieval. For the phaseless IDHT related to compactly supported functions, conditions are given in our first main theorem to ensure the uniqueness. A condition on the step size of DHT is crucial for the insurance. The second main theorem concerns the uniqueness related to noncompactly supported functions. It is not the trivial generalization of the first main theorem. Our third main result is on the determination of signals in shift-invariant spaces by phaseless IDHT. Note that the measurements used for the determination are the DHT magnitudes. They are the approximations to the Hilbert transform magnitudes. Recall that for the existing methods of phaseless sampling (a special phase-retrieval problem), to determine a signal depends on the exact measurements but not the approximative ones. Therefore, our determination method is essentially different from the traditional phaseless sampling. Numerical simulations are conducted to examine the efficiency of phaseless IDHT and its application in determining signals in spline Hilbert shift-invariant space.