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首页> 外文期刊>Geoarchaeology >Recent excavations at Owl Ridge, interior Alaska: Site stratigraphy, chronology, and site formation and implications for late Pleistocene archaeology and peopling of eastern Beringia
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Recent excavations at Owl Ridge, interior Alaska: Site stratigraphy, chronology, and site formation and implications for late Pleistocene archaeology and peopling of eastern Beringia

机译：猫头鹰岭的最新挖掘，内部阿拉斯加：网站地层，年表，以及对延迟优质博士学考古和居住的遗址形成以及东部波宁亚人的宗旨

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Abstract >The early archaeological record of Beringia is complicated by the occurrence of several lithic industries. Site assemblages, dating from 14,000 to 12,800 years ago and located from the Yana‐Indigirka Lowlands of Siberia to the upper Tanana River basin, contain artifacts characteristic of the Nenana technological complex. After 12,800 years ago, site assemblages contain artifacts diagnostic of the Denali technocomplex. To explain the variation in lithic industries, we first and foremost need well‐stratified and well‐dated sites with multiple components so we securely know their ages and depositional relationships. We present excavation results of one such site located in interior Alaska, Owl Ridge, with the goal of assessing site stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology, and natural site formation processes. Owl Ridge was visited three times during the Pleistocene‐Holocene transition with a Nenana‐complex occupation at 13,380–12,800 years ago followed by two Denali‐complex occupations at 12,540–11,430 years ago and 11,270–11,200 years ago. Assemblage change at Owl Ridge was diachronically patterned, as at the nearby Dry Creek archaeological site, and separated by two climatic events, a brief extremely windy Younger Dryas (lasting 300–250 years) and a very brief wetter period (lasting ~160 years). Our results indicate these climate and environmental conditions played a role in settlement of eastern Beringia. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >在几个岩石行业的发生时，Beringia的早期考古记录是复杂的。网站集会，约定了14,000至12 800年前，位于西伯利亚的yana-Indigirigka低地到塔纳纳河流域，含有Nenana技术复杂的神器特征。 12800年前，网站组合包含Denali TechnoComplex的伪像诊断。为了解释岩石行业的变化，我们首先需要具有多个组件的良好分层和日期良好的网站，因此我们可以安全地了解他们的年龄和沉积关系。我们呈现出位于阿拉斯加的内部All Ridge的一个这样的网站的挖掘结果，目的是评估网站地层，无线电碳中学和天然遗址形成过程。在全新世纪 - 全新女过渡期间访问了猫头鹰岭三次，在13,380-12,800年前，Nenana-Complect占领之后，在12,540-11,430年前和11,270-11,200年前的两个Denali-Complex职业。 Owl Ridge的组合变化是在附近的干溪考古遗址上壁画模式的，并分开了两个气候事件，一个简短的非常刮风的年轻Dryas（持续300-250岁）和非常简短的潮湿时期（持久〜160年） 。我们的结果表明，这些气候和环境条件在东部波宁亚的解决方案中发挥了作用。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23373/'>《Geoarchaeology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共24页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1238.html" title="历史地质学、地层学">历史地质学、地层学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Beringia&option=203" rel="nofollow">Beringia;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=climate change&option=203" rel="nofollow">climate change;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Denali complex&option=203" rel="nofollow">Denali complex;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nenana complex&option=203" rel="nofollow">Nenana complex;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Younger Dryas&option=203" rel="nofollow">Younger Dryas;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Beringia;气候变化;Denali Complex;Nenana Complex;较年轻的Dryas; </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">入库时间</span> <span>2022-08-20 03:10:47</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023377109.html">Recent excavations at Owl Ridge, interior Alaska: Site stratigraphy, chronology, and site formation and implications for late Pleistocene archaeology and peopling of eastern Beringia</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" 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