Isotopic and Geochemical Study of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments from the Indigirka Delta to the Ice Shelf Border of the East-Siberian Sea

摘要

Various hydrocarbon gases (CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8, C4H8, n-C4H10) and CO2 have been extracted in low concentrations from different layers of marine sediments up to 2 m thick on the continental shelf of the East Siberian Sea along the profile from the mouth of the Indigirka River to the ice shelf border. A freshwater complex supplied by the Indigirka and other rivers has the dominant influence on the composition of organic matter (OM) in the almost entire studied area of the East Siberian Sea. Concentrations of most common gases CH4 and CO2 increase with increasing sampling depth in sediment core collected at station 5602-2, while the carbon isotopic composition of CO2 decreases, reaching a value of -24 parts per thousand. Asulfate reduction area was found at sediment depth of 48-70 cm. It was shown for the first time that the diagenesis of OM results in a systematic change in isotope fractional characteristics (IFC). IFC was obtained for the low-maturation OM, for OM from the sulfate reduction area, and for the high-maturation OM. OM in the low horizons of the sediment (below 77 cm from the surface) is much more evolved compared with the immature sediments of the upper horizons.