Three little-known and yet still significant contributions of Lloyd Shapley

摘要

This paper makes three corrections in the literature by restating three little-known and yet still significant contributions of Lloyd Shapley: 1) Shapley (1955), not Gillies (1953, 1959), first defined the core solution; 2) Shapley (1956) first defined and studied the noncooperative solution in multiobjective games; and 3) Shapley (1987) revealed a fundamental error in existing noncooperative game theory. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.