Living under threat: Mutual threat perception drives anti‐Muslim and anti‐Western hostility in the age of terrorism

Obaidi Milan; Kunst Jonas R.; Kteily Nour; Thomsen Lotte; Sidanius James

摘要

Abstract >This research demonstrates a common psychology of outgroup hostility driven by perceived intergroup threat among three groups and seven cultural contexts: non‐Muslim Westerners, Muslims in Western societies, and Muslims in the Middle East. In Study 1, symbolic, but not realistic and terroristic threats, predicted non‐Muslim Norwegians' intentions to join anti‐Islamic movements. In Study 2, symbolic and realistic, but not terroristic threat, predicted non‐Muslim Americans' willingness to persecute Muslims. In Studies 3 and 4, symbolic threat predicted support and behavioral intentions against the West among Swedish and Turkish Muslims. Finally, in Study 5, a comparison demonstrated that symbolic and realistic threats had the same effects on violent intentions among non‐Muslim and Muslim Danes, and Muslims in Afghanistan. Meta‐analysis showed that symbolic threat was most strongly associated with intergroup hostility. Across studies, participants with high religious group identification experienced higher levels of threat. Implications for intergroup research and prejudice reduction are discussed. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> 本研究表明，在三个群体和七个文化情境中被感知的跨组威胁驱动的小组敌对的共同心理学：非穆斯林西方人，西方社会的穆斯林和中东的穆斯林。在研究1，象征性，但不是现实和恐怖的威胁，预测非穆斯林挪威人的意图加入反伊斯兰运动。在研究2中，象征性和现实，但不是恐怖主义的威胁，预测非穆斯林的美国人对迫害穆斯林的意愿。在研究3和4，象征性的威胁预测瑞典和土耳其穆斯林西方的支持和行为意图。最后，在研究5中，比较表明，象征性和现实的威胁对非穆斯林和穆斯林丹内斯的暴力意图以及阿富汗的穆斯林对抗。 Meta分析表明，象征性威胁与血统敌对最强烈。跨研究，高宗教团体识别的参与者经历了更高层次的威胁。讨论了对杂项研究和偏见减少的影响。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22945/'>《European journal of social psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共1页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Obaidi Milan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Obaidi Milan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kunst Jonas R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kunst Jonas R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kteily Nour&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kteily Nour;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Thomsen Lotte&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Thomsen Lotte;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sidanius James&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sidanius James;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Uppsala UniversitetUppsala Sweden;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OsloOslo Norway;</p> <p>Kellogg School of Management ChicagoNorthwestern UniversityUSA;</p> <p>Universitetet i OsloOslo Norway;</p> <p>PsychologyHarvard UniversityCambridge USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/2409.html" title="社会心理、社会行为">社会心理、社会行为;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=intergroup threat&option=203" rel="nofollow">intergroup threat;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Islamophobia&option=203" rel="nofollow">Islamophobia;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=intergroup relations&option=203" rel="nofollow">intergroup relations;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=right‐wing extremism&option=203" rel="nofollow">right‐wing extremism;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=terrorism&option=203" rel="nofollow">terrorism;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=conflict&option=203" rel="nofollow">conflict;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=violence&option=203" rel="nofollow">violence;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：互动威胁;伊斯兰恐惧症;互动关系;右翼极端主义;恐怖主义;冲突;暴力; 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