Association of the ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors with the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective study

摘要

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association of ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors with the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prospectively.Patients and methodsWe analyzed 25278 (21433 men and 11895 women) participants in the study. Participants were divided into four categories according to the number of ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors: 0-2, 3, 4, and 5-7 groups. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsAfter adjustment for confounding factors, the multivariate logistic regression model showed that the risk of NAFLD among the groups with 3, 4, 5-7 ideal factors was lower than the 0-2 group; after adjustment for age, sex, income, education level, and other confounders, the odds ratios were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.68-0.80), 0.49 (95% CI: 0.45-0.53), and 0.37 (95% CI: 0.33-0.41), respectively.ConclusionThe incidence of NAFLD decreased gradually with increasing ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors.