Microplastics alter composition of fungal communities in aquatic ecosystems

Kettner Marie Therese; Rojas‐Jimenez Keilor; Oberbeckmann Sonja; Labrenz Matthias; Grossart Hans‐Peter

摘要

Summary >Despite increasing concerns about microplastic (MP) pollution in aquatic ecosystems, there is insufficient knowledge on how MP affect fungal communities. In this study, we explored the diversity and community composition of fungi attached to polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) particles incubated in different aquatic systems in north‐east Germany: the Baltic Sea, the River Warnow and a wastewater treatment plant. Based on next generation 18S rRNA gene sequencing, 347 different operational taxonomic units assigned to 81 fungal taxa were identified on PE and PS. The MP‐associated communities were distinct from fungal communities in the surrounding water and on the natural substrate wood. They also differed significantly among sampling locations, pointing towards a substrate and location specific fungal colonization. Members of Chytridiomycota, Cryptomycota and Ascomycota dominated the fungal assemblages, suggesting that both parasitic and saprophytic fungi thrive in MP biofilms. Thus, considering the worldwide increasing accumulation of plastic particles as well as the substantial vector potential of MP, especially these fungal taxa might benefit from MP pollution in the aquatic environment with yet unknown impacts on their worldwide distribution, as well as biodiversity and food web dynamics at large. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>摘要</ title> >尽管增加了关于水生生态系统中微塑料（MP）污染的担忧，对MP如何影响真菌社区的知识不足。在这项研究中，我们探讨了在德国东北地区不同水生系统中孵育的聚乙烯（PE）和聚苯乙烯（PS）颗粒附着的真菌的多样性和群落组成：波罗的海，河流，沃林和废水处理厂。基于下一代18S rRNA基因测序，在PE和PS上鉴定了分配给81个真菌分类群的347个不同的操作分类单位。 MP关联的社区不同于周围水中的真菌社区和天然基底木材。它们在取样位置中也有显着不同，指向基质和位置特异性真菌定植。 Chytridiomycota，Cryptomycota和Ascomycota的成员主导了真菌组合，表明寄生和嗜酸性真菌在MP生物膜中茁壮成长。因此，考虑到全世界塑料颗粒的积累以及MP的大量载体潜力，特别是这些真菌分类群可能受益于水生环境中的MP污染，并对其全球分布的影响，以及生物多样性和食物网络动态大。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22868/'>《Environmental microbiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第11期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kettner Marie Therese&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kettner Marie Therese;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rojas‐Jimenez Keilor&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rojas‐Jimenez Keilor;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Oberbeckmann Sonja&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Oberbeckmann Sonja;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Labrenz Matthias&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Labrenz Matthias;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Grossart Hans‐Peter&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Grossart Hans‐Peter;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Experimental LimnologyLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin Germany;</p> <p>Department of Experimental LimnologyLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin Germany;</p> <p>Environmental Microbiology Working GroupLeibniz Institute for Baltic Sea ResearchWarnemünde Germany;</p> <p>Environmental Microbiology Working GroupLeibniz Institute for Baltic Sea ResearchWarnemünde Germany;</p> <p>Department of Experimental LimnologyLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/183.html" title="微生物学">微生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> 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